Mutagenic activity of two soils amended with a wood-preserving waste

Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States) 1987-01, Vol.21 (1), p.57-64
Hauptverfasser: Donnelly, Kirby C, Davol, Phebe, Brown, K. W, Estirl, M, Thomas, J. C
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container_title Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)
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creator Donnelly, Kirby C
Davol, Phebe
Brown, K. W
Estirl, M
Thomas, J. C
description Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus nidulans. Soils used were Norwood sandy clay and Bastrop clay. The maximal level of mutagenic activity for acid, base and neutral fractions of the waste amended Bastrop soil was observed 540 days after application. Degradation reduced the weighted activity of the acid and neutral fractions from waste-amended Norwood and Bastrop soils. The Aspergillus assay was sensitive to lower concentrations than the Salmonella assay. Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. A bibliography of 37 references is appended.
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Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. 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Technol.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>1987-01-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>57-64</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus nidulans. Soils used were Norwood sandy clay and Bastrop clay. The maximal level of mutagenic activity for acid, base and neutral fractions of the waste amended Bastrop soil was observed 540 days after application. Degradation reduced the weighted activity of the acid and neutral fractions from waste-amended Norwood and Bastrop soils. The Aspergillus assay was sensitive to lower concentrations than the Salmonella assay. Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. A bibliography of 37 references is appended.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/es00155a006</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States), 1987-01, Vol.21 (1), p.57-64
issn 0013-936X
1520-5851
language eng
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subjects 510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)
560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
ACENAPHTHENE
AROMATICS
BACTERIA
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical mutagenesis
CHROMATOGRAPHY
CONDENSED AROMATICS
CONTAMINATION
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
GROUND DISPOSAL
HYDROCARBONS
MANAGEMENT
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
Medical sciences
MICROORGANISMS
MUTAGEN SCREENING
MUTANTS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PHENANTHRENE
PRESERVATIVES
PYRENE
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
REVERTANTS
SALMONELLA
SCREENING
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SOILS
SPECTROSCOPY
Toxicology
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WOOD
title Mutagenic activity of two soils amended with a wood-preserving waste
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