Mutagenic activity of two soils amended with a wood-preserving waste
Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States) 1987-01, Vol.21 (1), p.57-64 |
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creator | Donnelly, Kirby C Davol, Phebe Brown, K. W Estirl, M Thomas, J. C |
description | Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus nidulans. Soils used were Norwood sandy clay and Bastrop clay. The maximal level of mutagenic activity for acid, base and neutral fractions of the waste amended Bastrop soil was observed 540 days after application. Degradation reduced the weighted activity of the acid and neutral fractions from waste-amended Norwood and Bastrop soils. The Aspergillus assay was sensitive to lower concentrations than the Salmonella assay. Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. A bibliography of 37 references is appended. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es00155a006 |
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W ; Estirl, M ; Thomas, J. C</creator><creatorcontrib>Donnelly, Kirby C ; Davol, Phebe ; Brown, K. W ; Estirl, M ; Thomas, J. C ; Texas A and M Univ., College Station</creatorcontrib><description>Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus nidulans. Soils used were Norwood sandy clay and Bastrop clay. The maximal level of mutagenic activity for acid, base and neutral fractions of the waste amended Bastrop soil was observed 540 days after application. Degradation reduced the weighted activity of the acid and neutral fractions from waste-amended Norwood and Bastrop soils. The Aspergillus assay was sensitive to lower concentrations than the Salmonella assay. Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. 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W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estirl, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, J. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Texas A and M Univ., College Station</creatorcontrib><title>Mutagenic activity of two soils amended with a wood-preserving waste</title><title>Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus nidulans. Soils used were Norwood sandy clay and Bastrop clay. The maximal level of mutagenic activity for acid, base and neutral fractions of the waste amended Bastrop soil was observed 540 days after application. Degradation reduced the weighted activity of the acid and neutral fractions from waste-amended Norwood and Bastrop soils. The Aspergillus assay was sensitive to lower concentrations than the Salmonella assay. Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. A bibliography of 37 references is appended.</description><subject>510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)</subject><subject>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</subject><subject>ACENAPHTHENE</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>BACTERIA</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical mutagenesis</subject><subject>CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>CONDENSED AROMATICS</subject><subject>CONTAMINATION</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>GROUND DISPOSAL</subject><subject>HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>MASS SPECTROSCOPY</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>MICROORGANISMS</subject><subject>MUTAGEN SCREENING</subject><subject>MUTANTS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHENANTHRENE</subject><subject>PRESERVATIVES</subject><subject>PYRENE</subject><subject>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. 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C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a424t-42182e974aaa8fa23f69a7830d36a24204cc5eefd158faa67957cd700965cc7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)</topic><topic>560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology</topic><topic>ACENAPHTHENE</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>BACTERIA</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical mutagenesis</topic><topic>CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>CONDENSED AROMATICS</topic><topic>CONTAMINATION</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>GROUND DISPOSAL</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>MASS SPECTROSCOPY</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>MICROORGANISMS</topic><topic>MUTAGEN SCREENING</topic><topic>MUTANTS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PHENANTHRENE</topic><topic>PRESERVATIVES</topic><topic>PYRENE</topic><topic>RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT</topic><topic>REVERTANTS</topic><topic>SALMONELLA</topic><topic>SCREENING</topic><topic>SEPARATION PROCESSES</topic><topic>SOILS</topic><topic>SPECTROSCOPY</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>WASTE DISPOSAL</topic><topic>WASTE MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>WOOD</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Donnelly, Kirby C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davol, Phebe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, K. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estirl, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, J. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Texas A and M Univ., College Station</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Donnelly, Kirby C</au><au>Davol, Phebe</au><au>Brown, K. W</au><au>Estirl, M</au><au>Thomas, J. C</au><aucorp>Texas A and M Univ., College Station</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mutagenic activity of two soils amended with a wood-preserving waste</atitle><jtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>1987-01-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>57-64</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Bioassay-directed chemical analyses were used to evaluate changes in the mutagenic activity of the organic constituents from soil-applied wood-preserving bottom sediments from the settling pond of a plant using pentachlorophenol and creosote. The bioassays used Salmonella typhimurium and Aspergillus nidulans. Soils used were Norwood sandy clay and Bastrop clay. The maximal level of mutagenic activity for acid, base and neutral fractions of the waste amended Bastrop soil was observed 540 days after application. Degradation reduced the weighted activity of the acid and neutral fractions from waste-amended Norwood and Bastrop soils. The Aspergillus assay was sensitive to lower concentrations than the Salmonella assay. Compounds in the soil identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry included pentachlorophenol, trimethylnaphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluoranthene, pyrene and cyclopentaphenanthrene. A bibliography of 37 references is appended.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/es00155a006</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989) 560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology ACENAPHTHENE AROMATICS BACTERIA Biological and medical sciences Chemical mutagenesis CHROMATOGRAPHY CONDENSED AROMATICS CONTAMINATION ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY GROUND DISPOSAL HYDROCARBONS MANAGEMENT MASS SPECTROSCOPY Medical sciences MICROORGANISMS MUTAGEN SCREENING MUTANTS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PHENANTHRENE PRESERVATIVES PYRENE RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT REVERTANTS SALMONELLA SCREENING SEPARATION PROCESSES SOILS SPECTROSCOPY Toxicology WASTE DISPOSAL WASTE MANAGEMENT WOOD |
title | Mutagenic activity of two soils amended with a wood-preserving waste |
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