Clonal strategies of a woody weed: Melia azedarach
Melia azedarach L., a weedy tree that typically reproduces by seeds, may exhibit clonal growth following disturbance (e. g. fire, herbivory, animal injury). A dynamic and holistic study (sensu Hallé et al., 1978) was carried out in order to determine the architecture and the vegetative growth strate...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 1999-01, Vol.217 (1-2), p.111-117 |
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| creator | Tourn, G.M. (Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). Facultad de Agronomia, Catedra de Botanica Agricola) Menvielle, M.F Scopel, A.L Pidal, B |
| description | Melia azedarach L., a weedy tree that typically reproduces by seeds, may exhibit clonal growth following disturbance (e. g. fire, herbivory, animal injury). A dynamic and holistic study (sensu Hallé et al., 1978) was carried out in order to determine the architecture and the vegetative growth strategies, in plants collected from undisturbed and disturbed areas in the 'El Palmar' National Park. The architectural and morphological observations can be summarized as follows: (a) Tree architecture is determined by a monopodial trunk that produces tiers of orthotropic monopodial branches, (b) The root system consists of a tap root with woody primary lateral roots that exhibit plagiotropic growth and are typically found within the first few centimeters (ca. 4 cm) of the soil profile, (c) Root buds were produced in all (fire treated and control) plagiotropic root cuts when incubated under controlled conditions. Root suckers developed from the differentiation of parenchymatous cells produced by meristematic activity in the cambial zone. The ecological implications of vegetative reproduction on the invasive capacity of this species are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/a:1004724425697 |
| format | Article |
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(Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). Facultad de Agronomia, Catedra de Botanica Agricola) ; Menvielle, M.F ; Scopel, A.L ; Pidal, B</creator><creatorcontrib>Tourn, G.M. (Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). Facultad de Agronomia, Catedra de Botanica Agricola) ; Menvielle, M.F ; Scopel, A.L ; Pidal, B</creatorcontrib><description>Melia azedarach L., a weedy tree that typically reproduces by seeds, may exhibit clonal growth following disturbance (e. g. fire, herbivory, animal injury). A dynamic and holistic study (sensu Hallé et al., 1978) was carried out in order to determine the architecture and the vegetative growth strategies, in plants collected from undisturbed and disturbed areas in the 'El Palmar' National Park. The architectural and morphological observations can be summarized as follows: (a) Tree architecture is determined by a monopodial trunk that produces tiers of orthotropic monopodial branches, (b) The root system consists of a tap root with woody primary lateral roots that exhibit plagiotropic growth and are typically found within the first few centimeters (ca. 4 cm) of the soil profile, (c) Root buds were produced in all (fire treated and control) plagiotropic root cuts when incubated under controlled conditions. Root suckers developed from the differentiation of parenchymatous cells produced by meristematic activity in the cambial zone. The ecological implications of vegetative reproduction on the invasive capacity of this species are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/a:1004724425697</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Adventitious shoots ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Architecture ; ARGENTINA ; ARGENTINE ; Biological and medical sciences ; Buds ; Callus ; CLONE ; CLONES ; Cloning ; Disturbance ; ECOLOGIA ; Ecological invasion ; ECOLOGIE ; ECOLOGY ; Economic plant physiology ; Fires ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Growth and development ; Herbivory ; Injuries ; MALEZAS ; MAUVAISE HERBE ; MELIA ; Melia azedarach ; Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence ; MULTIPLICATION VEGETATIVE ; National parks ; Nonnative species ; Plant growth ; Plant growth. Development of the storage organs ; Plant morphology ; Plant physiology and development ; Plant reproduction ; Plant roots ; Plants ; PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA ; Reproduction ; Seedlings ; Soil ; Soil profiles ; Sprouting ; Sprouts ; Trees ; Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence ; VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION ; WEEDS</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 1999-01, Vol.217 (1-2), p.111-117</ispartof><rights>1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>2000 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-a2bc8712b26b238abaa320635d5219d07a99a6889778d0ef3ac9b9627b061b073</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42950617$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/42950617$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,777,781,786,787,800,23911,23912,25121,27905,27906,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1313737$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tourn, G.M. (Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). Facultad de Agronomia, Catedra de Botanica Agricola)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menvielle, M.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scopel, A.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pidal, B</creatorcontrib><title>Clonal strategies of a woody weed: Melia azedarach</title><title>Plant and soil</title><description>Melia azedarach L., a weedy tree that typically reproduces by seeds, may exhibit clonal growth following disturbance (e. g. fire, herbivory, animal injury). A dynamic and holistic study (sensu Hallé et al., 1978) was carried out in order to determine the architecture and the vegetative growth strategies, in plants collected from undisturbed and disturbed areas in the 'El Palmar' National Park. The architectural and morphological observations can be summarized as follows: (a) Tree architecture is determined by a monopodial trunk that produces tiers of orthotropic monopodial branches, (b) The root system consists of a tap root with woody primary lateral roots that exhibit plagiotropic growth and are typically found within the first few centimeters (ca. 4 cm) of the soil profile, (c) Root buds were produced in all (fire treated and control) plagiotropic root cuts when incubated under controlled conditions. Root suckers developed from the differentiation of parenchymatous cells produced by meristematic activity in the cambial zone. The ecological implications of vegetative reproduction on the invasive capacity of this species are discussed.</description><subject>Adventitious shoots</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Architecture</subject><subject>ARGENTINA</subject><subject>ARGENTINE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buds</subject><subject>Callus</subject><subject>CLONE</subject><subject>CLONES</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Disturbance</subject><subject>ECOLOGIA</subject><subject>Ecological invasion</subject><subject>ECOLOGIE</subject><subject>ECOLOGY</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Fires</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>Herbivory</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>MALEZAS</subject><subject>MAUVAISE HERBE</subject><subject>MELIA</subject><subject>Melia azedarach</subject><subject>Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence</subject><subject>MULTIPLICATION VEGETATIVE</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant growth. Development of the storage organs</subject><subject>Plant morphology</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plant reproduction</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil profiles</subject><subject>Sprouting</subject><subject>Sprouts</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. 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(Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). Facultad de Agronomia, Catedra de Botanica Agricola) ; Menvielle, M.F ; Scopel, A.L ; Pidal, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-a2bc8712b26b238abaa320635d5219d07a99a6889778d0ef3ac9b9627b061b073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Adventitious shoots</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Architecture</topic><topic>ARGENTINA</topic><topic>ARGENTINE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Buds</topic><topic>Callus</topic><topic>CLONE</topic><topic>CLONES</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Disturbance</topic><topic>ECOLOGIA</topic><topic>Ecological invasion</topic><topic>ECOLOGIE</topic><topic>ECOLOGY</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Fires</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Herbivory</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>MALEZAS</topic><topic>MAUVAISE HERBE</topic><topic>MELIA</topic><topic>Melia azedarach</topic><topic>Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence</topic><topic>MULTIPLICATION VEGETATIVE</topic><topic>National parks</topic><topic>Nonnative species</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant growth. Development of the storage organs</topic><topic>Plant morphology</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plant reproduction</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA</topic><topic>Reproduction</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil profiles</topic><topic>Sprouting</topic><topic>Sprouts</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence</topic><topic>VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION</topic><topic>WEEDS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tourn, G.M. (Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). 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(Buenos Aires Univ. (Argentina). Facultad de Agronomia, Catedra de Botanica Agricola)</au><au>Menvielle, M.F</au><au>Scopel, A.L</au><au>Pidal, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clonal strategies of a woody weed: Melia azedarach</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><date>1999-01-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>217</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>117</epage><pages>111-117</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><coden>PLSOA2</coden><abstract>Melia azedarach L., a weedy tree that typically reproduces by seeds, may exhibit clonal growth following disturbance (e. g. fire, herbivory, animal injury). A dynamic and holistic study (sensu Hallé et al., 1978) was carried out in order to determine the architecture and the vegetative growth strategies, in plants collected from undisturbed and disturbed areas in the 'El Palmar' National Park. The architectural and morphological observations can be summarized as follows: (a) Tree architecture is determined by a monopodial trunk that produces tiers of orthotropic monopodial branches, (b) The root system consists of a tap root with woody primary lateral roots that exhibit plagiotropic growth and are typically found within the first few centimeters (ca. 4 cm) of the soil profile, (c) Root buds were produced in all (fire treated and control) plagiotropic root cuts when incubated under controlled conditions. Root suckers developed from the differentiation of parenchymatous cells produced by meristematic activity in the cambial zone. The ecological implications of vegetative reproduction on the invasive capacity of this species are discussed.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1023/a:1004724425697</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0032-079X |
| ispartof | Plant and soil, 1999-01, Vol.217 (1-2), p.111-117 |
| issn | 0032-079X 1573-5036 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adventitious shoots Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Architecture ARGENTINA ARGENTINE Biological and medical sciences Buds Callus CLONE CLONES Cloning Disturbance ECOLOGIA Ecological invasion ECOLOGIE ECOLOGY Economic plant physiology Fires Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Growth and development Herbivory Injuries MALEZAS MAUVAISE HERBE MELIA Melia azedarach Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence MULTIPLICATION VEGETATIVE National parks Nonnative species Plant growth Plant growth. Development of the storage organs Plant morphology Plant physiology and development Plant reproduction Plant roots Plants PROPAGACION VEGETATIVA Reproduction Seedlings Soil Soil profiles Sprouting Sprouts Trees Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION WEEDS |
| title | Clonal strategies of a woody weed: Melia azedarach |
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