Soybean–chickpea rotation on Vertic Inceptisols: I. Effect of soil depth and landform on light interception, water balance and crop yields
Vertic Inceptisols are prone to land degradation because of excessive run-off and soil erosion during the rainy season. Productivity of soybean-based systems on these soils needs to be improved and sustained by better management of natural resources, particularly soil and water. During 1995–1997 a f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Field crops research 1999-10, Vol.63 (3), p.211-224 |
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| creator | Singh, Piara Alagarswamy, G. Pathak, P. Wani, S.P. Hoogenboom, G. Virmani, S.M. |
| description | Vertic Inceptisols are prone to land degradation because of excessive run-off and soil erosion during the rainy season. Productivity of soybean-based systems on these soils needs to be improved and sustained by better management of natural resources, particularly soil and water. During 1995–1997 a field study was conducted in Peninsular India on a Vertic Inceptisol watershed to study the effect of two soil depths, namely shallow ( |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_fao_a</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14527473</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0378429099000374</els_id><sourcerecordid>14527473</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-e264t-ccb775b437afa1c3b5f5ef9d751877fffad1109594a6f4711155c9e890a7cd4e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kdFKHDEUhoO04HbbRyjmSio4azKTTCa9EZFVF4RerPY2ZDInbnScTJOo7J0P4J1v2Ccxu1sKIeEn33845_wIfadkRgmtT5akEk3BSkl-SHlESJYF20MT2oiyqBtefkKT_8g--hLjfYbqmtYT9Lb06xb08Pf13ayceRhB4-CTTs4POJ_fEJIzeDEYGJOLvo8_8WKG59aCSdhbHL3rcZc_V1gPHe7zZX143Hh7d7dK2A0Jwtbth2P8orPCrc6cga3DBD_itYO-i1_RZ6v7CN_-vVN0ezG_Ob8qrn9dLs7Prgsoa5YKY1oheMsqoa2mpmq55WBlJ3ieWFhrdUcpkVwyXVsmKKWcGwmNJFqYjkE1RYe7umPwf54gJvXoooE-NwX-KSrKeCmYqDJ4sAOt9krfBRfV7bIktCKlZLxumkyc7gjI_T47CCoaB3m2zoW8IdV5pyhRm5zUNie1CUFJqbY5KVZ9AE2jh_Y</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>14527473</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Soybean–chickpea rotation on Vertic Inceptisols: I. Effect of soil depth and landform on light interception, water balance and crop yields</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Singh, Piara ; Alagarswamy, G. ; Pathak, P. ; Wani, S.P. ; Hoogenboom, G. ; Virmani, S.M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Singh, Piara ; Alagarswamy, G. ; Pathak, P. ; Wani, S.P. ; Hoogenboom, G. ; Virmani, S.M.</creatorcontrib><description>Vertic Inceptisols are prone to land degradation because of excessive run-off and soil erosion during the rainy season. Productivity of soybean-based systems on these soils needs to be improved and sustained by better management of natural resources, particularly soil and water. During 1995–1997 a field study was conducted in Peninsular India on a Vertic Inceptisol watershed to study the effect of two soil depths, namely shallow (<50
cm soil depth) and medium-deep (≥50
cm soil depth) and two landform treatments, namely flat and broadbed-and-furrow (BBF) systems, on productivity and resource-use efficiency of soybean–chickpea rotation (soybean in rainy season followed by chickpea in post-rainy season). Soybean grown on flat landform on medium-deep soil had a higher leaf area index and more light interception compared to the soybean grown on the BBF landform. This resulted in an increase in mean seed yield for the flat landform (2120
kg
ha
−1) compared to the BBF landform (1870
kg
ha
−1). However, the landform treatments on shallow soil did not affect soybean yields. The soybean yield was higher on the medium-deep soil (1760
kg
ha
−1) than on the shallow soil (1550
kg
ha
−1) during 1995–1996, but were not different during 1996–1997. In both years chickpea yields and total system productivity (soybean
+
chickpea yields) were greater on medium-deep soil than on the shallow soil. Total run-off was higher on the flat landform (25% of seasonal rainfall) than on the BBF landform (20% of seasonal rainfall). This concomitantly increased profile water content (10–30
mm) of both soils in BBF compared to the flat landform treatment during 1995–1996, but not during 1996–1997. Deep drainage was higher in the BBF landform than in flat, especially for the shallow soil. Across landforms and soil depths, water use (evapotranspiration) by soybean–chickpea rotation during 1996–1997 ranged from 496 to 563
mm, which accounted for 54–61% of the rainfall. These results indicate that while the BBF system is useful in decreasing run-off and increasing infiltration of rainfall on Vertic Inceptisols, there is a need to increase light use by soybean on BBF during the rainy season to increase its productivity. A watershed-based farming system needs to be adopted to capture significant amount of rain water lost as run-off and deep drainage. The stored water can be used for supplemental irrigation to increase productivity of soybean-based systems leading to overall increases in resource-use efficiency, crop productivity, and sustainability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-4290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0378-4290(99)00037-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>biomass production ; Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) ; Cicer arietinum ; crop rotation ; crop yield ; Crop yields ; evapotranspiration ; Glycine max ; Inceptisols ; interception ; leaf area index ; light ; microrelief ; rain ; runoff ; soil degradation ; soil depth ; soil water content ; Soybean (Glycine max L.) ; sustainability ; use efficiency ; Vertic Inceptisol ; Water balance ; water erosion ; Watershed</subject><ispartof>Field crops research, 1999-10, Vol.63 (3), p.211-224</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429099000374$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, Piara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alagarswamy, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathak, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wani, S.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoogenboom, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virmani, S.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Soybean–chickpea rotation on Vertic Inceptisols: I. Effect of soil depth and landform on light interception, water balance and crop yields</title><title>Field crops research</title><description>Vertic Inceptisols are prone to land degradation because of excessive run-off and soil erosion during the rainy season. Productivity of soybean-based systems on these soils needs to be improved and sustained by better management of natural resources, particularly soil and water. During 1995–1997 a field study was conducted in Peninsular India on a Vertic Inceptisol watershed to study the effect of two soil depths, namely shallow (<50
cm soil depth) and medium-deep (≥50
cm soil depth) and two landform treatments, namely flat and broadbed-and-furrow (BBF) systems, on productivity and resource-use efficiency of soybean–chickpea rotation (soybean in rainy season followed by chickpea in post-rainy season). Soybean grown on flat landform on medium-deep soil had a higher leaf area index and more light interception compared to the soybean grown on the BBF landform. This resulted in an increase in mean seed yield for the flat landform (2120
kg
ha
−1) compared to the BBF landform (1870
kg
ha
−1). However, the landform treatments on shallow soil did not affect soybean yields. The soybean yield was higher on the medium-deep soil (1760
kg
ha
−1) than on the shallow soil (1550
kg
ha
−1) during 1995–1996, but were not different during 1996–1997. In both years chickpea yields and total system productivity (soybean
+
chickpea yields) were greater on medium-deep soil than on the shallow soil. Total run-off was higher on the flat landform (25% of seasonal rainfall) than on the BBF landform (20% of seasonal rainfall). This concomitantly increased profile water content (10–30
mm) of both soils in BBF compared to the flat landform treatment during 1995–1996, but not during 1996–1997. Deep drainage was higher in the BBF landform than in flat, especially for the shallow soil. Across landforms and soil depths, water use (evapotranspiration) by soybean–chickpea rotation during 1996–1997 ranged from 496 to 563
mm, which accounted for 54–61% of the rainfall. These results indicate that while the BBF system is useful in decreasing run-off and increasing infiltration of rainfall on Vertic Inceptisols, there is a need to increase light use by soybean on BBF during the rainy season to increase its productivity. A watershed-based farming system needs to be adopted to capture significant amount of rain water lost as run-off and deep drainage. The stored water can be used for supplemental irrigation to increase productivity of soybean-based systems leading to overall increases in resource-use efficiency, crop productivity, and sustainability.</description><subject>biomass production</subject><subject>Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)</subject><subject>Cicer arietinum</subject><subject>crop rotation</subject><subject>crop yield</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>evapotranspiration</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Inceptisols</subject><subject>interception</subject><subject>leaf area index</subject><subject>light</subject><subject>microrelief</subject><subject>rain</subject><subject>runoff</subject><subject>soil degradation</subject><subject>soil depth</subject><subject>soil water content</subject><subject>Soybean (Glycine max L.)</subject><subject>sustainability</subject><subject>use efficiency</subject><subject>Vertic Inceptisol</subject><subject>Water balance</subject><subject>water erosion</subject><subject>Watershed</subject><issn>0378-4290</issn><issn>1872-6852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kdFKHDEUhoO04HbbRyjmSio4azKTTCa9EZFVF4RerPY2ZDInbnScTJOo7J0P4J1v2Ccxu1sKIeEn33845_wIfadkRgmtT5akEk3BSkl-SHlESJYF20MT2oiyqBtefkKT_8g--hLjfYbqmtYT9Lb06xb08Pf13ayceRhB4-CTTs4POJ_fEJIzeDEYGJOLvo8_8WKG59aCSdhbHL3rcZc_V1gPHe7zZX143Hh7d7dK2A0Jwtbth2P8orPCrc6cga3DBD_itYO-i1_RZ6v7CN_-vVN0ezG_Ob8qrn9dLs7Prgsoa5YKY1oheMsqoa2mpmq55WBlJ3ieWFhrdUcpkVwyXVsmKKWcGwmNJFqYjkE1RYe7umPwf54gJvXoooE-NwX-KSrKeCmYqDJ4sAOt9krfBRfV7bIktCKlZLxumkyc7gjI_T47CCoaB3m2zoW8IdV5pyhRm5zUNie1CUFJqbY5KVZ9AE2jh_Y</recordid><startdate>19991001</startdate><enddate>19991001</enddate><creator>Singh, Piara</creator><creator>Alagarswamy, G.</creator><creator>Pathak, P.</creator><creator>Wani, S.P.</creator><creator>Hoogenboom, G.</creator><creator>Virmani, S.M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19991001</creationdate><title>Soybean–chickpea rotation on Vertic Inceptisols: I. Effect of soil depth and landform on light interception, water balance and crop yields</title><author>Singh, Piara ; Alagarswamy, G. ; Pathak, P. ; Wani, S.P. ; Hoogenboom, G. ; Virmani, S.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e264t-ccb775b437afa1c3b5f5ef9d751877fffad1109594a6f4711155c9e890a7cd4e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>biomass production</topic><topic>Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)</topic><topic>Cicer arietinum</topic><topic>crop rotation</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>Crop yields</topic><topic>evapotranspiration</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Inceptisols</topic><topic>interception</topic><topic>leaf area index</topic><topic>light</topic><topic>microrelief</topic><topic>rain</topic><topic>runoff</topic><topic>soil degradation</topic><topic>soil depth</topic><topic>soil water content</topic><topic>Soybean (Glycine max L.)</topic><topic>sustainability</topic><topic>use efficiency</topic><topic>Vertic Inceptisol</topic><topic>Water balance</topic><topic>water erosion</topic><topic>Watershed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, Piara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alagarswamy, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathak, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wani, S.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoogenboom, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Virmani, S.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Field crops research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, Piara</au><au>Alagarswamy, G.</au><au>Pathak, P.</au><au>Wani, S.P.</au><au>Hoogenboom, G.</au><au>Virmani, S.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soybean–chickpea rotation on Vertic Inceptisols: I. Effect of soil depth and landform on light interception, water balance and crop yields</atitle><jtitle>Field crops research</jtitle><date>1999-10-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>211</spage><epage>224</epage><pages>211-224</pages><issn>0378-4290</issn><eissn>1872-6852</eissn><abstract>Vertic Inceptisols are prone to land degradation because of excessive run-off and soil erosion during the rainy season. Productivity of soybean-based systems on these soils needs to be improved and sustained by better management of natural resources, particularly soil and water. During 1995–1997 a field study was conducted in Peninsular India on a Vertic Inceptisol watershed to study the effect of two soil depths, namely shallow (<50
cm soil depth) and medium-deep (≥50
cm soil depth) and two landform treatments, namely flat and broadbed-and-furrow (BBF) systems, on productivity and resource-use efficiency of soybean–chickpea rotation (soybean in rainy season followed by chickpea in post-rainy season). Soybean grown on flat landform on medium-deep soil had a higher leaf area index and more light interception compared to the soybean grown on the BBF landform. This resulted in an increase in mean seed yield for the flat landform (2120
kg
ha
−1) compared to the BBF landform (1870
kg
ha
−1). However, the landform treatments on shallow soil did not affect soybean yields. The soybean yield was higher on the medium-deep soil (1760
kg
ha
−1) than on the shallow soil (1550
kg
ha
−1) during 1995–1996, but were not different during 1996–1997. In both years chickpea yields and total system productivity (soybean
+
chickpea yields) were greater on medium-deep soil than on the shallow soil. Total run-off was higher on the flat landform (25% of seasonal rainfall) than on the BBF landform (20% of seasonal rainfall). This concomitantly increased profile water content (10–30
mm) of both soils in BBF compared to the flat landform treatment during 1995–1996, but not during 1996–1997. Deep drainage was higher in the BBF landform than in flat, especially for the shallow soil. Across landforms and soil depths, water use (evapotranspiration) by soybean–chickpea rotation during 1996–1997 ranged from 496 to 563
mm, which accounted for 54–61% of the rainfall. These results indicate that while the BBF system is useful in decreasing run-off and increasing infiltration of rainfall on Vertic Inceptisols, there is a need to increase light use by soybean on BBF during the rainy season to increase its productivity. A watershed-based farming system needs to be adopted to capture significant amount of rain water lost as run-off and deep drainage. The stored water can be used for supplemental irrigation to increase productivity of soybean-based systems leading to overall increases in resource-use efficiency, crop productivity, and sustainability.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/S0378-4290(99)00037-4</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0378-4290 |
| ispartof | Field crops research, 1999-10, Vol.63 (3), p.211-224 |
| issn | 0378-4290 1872-6852 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14527473 |
| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | biomass production Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cicer arietinum crop rotation crop yield Crop yields evapotranspiration Glycine max Inceptisols interception leaf area index light microrelief rain runoff soil degradation soil depth soil water content Soybean (Glycine max L.) sustainability use efficiency Vertic Inceptisol Water balance water erosion Watershed |
| title | Soybean–chickpea rotation on Vertic Inceptisols: I. Effect of soil depth and landform on light interception, water balance and crop yields |
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