The impact of nursing homes on small-area life expectancies

The geographical distribution of nursing homes can significantly distort small-area life expectancy estimations. Consequently, uncorrected life expectancies should not be used for small-area life expectancy comparisons. Instead, several nursing home corrections have been proposed. The practical use...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health & place 2013-01, Vol.19, p.25-32
Hauptverfasser: Jonker, Marcel F., van Lenthe, Frank J., Donkers, Bas, Congdon, Peter D., Burdorf, Alex, Mackenbach, Johan P.
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container_end_page 32
container_issue
container_start_page 25
container_title Health & place
container_volume 19
creator Jonker, Marcel F.
van Lenthe, Frank J.
Donkers, Bas
Congdon, Peter D.
Burdorf, Alex
Mackenbach, Johan P.
description The geographical distribution of nursing homes can significantly distort small-area life expectancy estimations. Consequently, uncorrected life expectancies should not be used for small-area life expectancy comparisons. Instead, several nursing home corrections have been proposed. The practical use of these corrections, however, is severely limited by data availability. This paper introduces a new, model-based nursing home correction that requires considerably less detailed nursing home data. A formal comparison shows that the proposed model-based approach is the recommended correction for all small-area life expectancy estimations where detailed previous residential address information of the nursing home population is not available. This makes the approach highly relevant for a wide range of empirical applications. ► The location of nursing homes significantly distorts small-area life expectancy comparisons. ► A Bayesian, model-based nursing home correction is proposed. ► This correction performs well and it has relatively modest data requirements.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.012
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian method
Bias
Biological and medical sciences
Estimation
Female
Geographic distribution
Health care
Health technology assessment
Homes for the Aged - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Life expectancy
Life Expectancy - trends
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nursing
Nursing homes
Nursing Homes - statistics & numerical data
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Residence Characteristics - statistics & numerical data
Residential areas
Residential care
Small-Area Analysis
Spatial analysis
Urban health
title The impact of nursing homes on small-area life expectancies
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