Comparison of the Effects of Desflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on the Inflammatory Response and S100β Protein During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) contributes to the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines that mediate the inflammatory response observed during open heart surgery. In addition to many factors, type of anesthesia management affects immune response and central nervous system in cardiac surgery. The ai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2013-12, Vol.36 (6), p.1327-1333
Hauptverfasser: Baki, Elif Doğan, Aldemir, Mustafa, Kokulu, Serdar, Koca, Halit Buğra, Ela, Yüksel, Sıvacı, Remziye Gül, Öztürk, Nilgün Kavrut, Emmiler, Mustafa, Adalı, Fahri, Uzel, Hanife
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container_end_page 1333
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1327
container_title Inflammation
container_volume 36
creator Baki, Elif Doğan
Aldemir, Mustafa
Kokulu, Serdar
Koca, Halit Buğra
Ela, Yüksel
Sıvacı, Remziye Gül
Öztürk, Nilgün Kavrut
Emmiler, Mustafa
Adalı, Fahri
Uzel, Hanife
description Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) contributes to the secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines that mediate the inflammatory response observed during open heart surgery. In addition to many factors, type of anesthesia management affects immune response and central nervous system in cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of propofol versus desflurane anesthesia on systemic immune modulation and central nervous system on patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Forty patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery with CPB were included in this prospective randomized study. Patients were allocated to receive propofol ( n  = 20) or desflurane ( n  = 20) for maintenance of anesthesia. The blood samples for IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and S100β were drawn just prior to the operation before the induction of anesthesia, second before cardiopulmonary bypass, third after CPB, fourth 4 h postoperatively at the ICU. Major finding in our study is that S100β levels were lower in propofol group when compared to desflurane anesthesia. And also immune reaction was less in patients exposed to desflurane anesthesia when compared to propofol anesthesia as indicated by lower plasma concentrations of IL-8 and IL-6. Propofol is more preferable in terms of S100β for anesthetic management for CABG.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia - methods
Anesthetics, Inhalation - therapeutic use
Anesthetics, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use
Central Nervous System - drug effects
Coronary Artery Bypass - adverse effects
Desflurane
Female
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - immunology
Interleukin-6 - blood
Interleukin-8 - blood
Internal Medicine
Isoflurane - analogs & derivatives
Isoflurane - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Propofol - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Rheumatology
S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
title Comparison of the Effects of Desflurane and Propofol Anesthesia on the Inflammatory Response and S100β Protein During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
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