Determinants of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with Type 1 diabetes: a multi-centre study in Brazil

Aim The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the daily frequency of self‐monitoring of blood glucose and glycaemic control, demographic and socio‐economic status in patients with Type 1 diabetes under routine clinical care in Brazil. Methods This was a cross‐sectional, multi‐c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetic medicine 2013-10, Vol.30 (10), p.1255-1262
Hauptverfasser: Gomes, M. B., Tannus, L. R. M., Cobas, R. A., Matheus, A. S. M., Dualib, P., Zucatti, A. T., Cani, C., Guedes, A. D., Santos, F. M., Sepulveda, J., Tolentino, M., Façanha, M. C., Faria, A. C. R. A., Lavigne, S., Montenegro, A. P., Rodacki, M., de Fatima Guedes, M., Szundy, R., Cordeiro, M. M., Santos, P. T. S., Negrato, C. A.
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container_end_page 1262
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1255
container_title Diabetic medicine
container_volume 30
creator Gomes, M. B.
Tannus, L. R. M.
Cobas, R. A.
Matheus, A. S. M.
Dualib, P.
Zucatti, A. T.
Cani, C.
Guedes, A. D.
Santos, F. M.
Sepulveda, J.
Tolentino, M.
Façanha, M. C.
Faria, A. C. R. A.
Lavigne, S.
Montenegro, A. P.
Rodacki, M.
de Fatima Guedes, M.
Szundy, R.
Cordeiro, M. M.
Santos, P. T. S.
Negrato, C. A.
description Aim The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the daily frequency of self‐monitoring of blood glucose and glycaemic control, demographic and socio‐economic status in patients with Type 1 diabetes under routine clinical care in Brazil. Methods This was a cross‐sectional, multi‐centre study conducted between December 2008 and December 2010 in 28 public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities. The data were obtained from 3176 patients, aged 22 ± 11.8 years, of whom 56.3% were female and 57.4% were Caucasian. The mean time since diabetes diagnosis was 11.7 ± 8.1 years. Results The prevalence of self‐monitoring of blood glucose was 88.5%. There was a significant increase in self‐monitoring frequency associated with female gender, lower ages, more intensive diabetes management and higher socio‐economic status. A correlation between HbA1c levels and the daily frequency of self‐monitoring was observed (rs = –0.13; P = 0.001). The mean HbA1c levels were related to the daily frequency of self‐monitoring (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/dme.12236
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B. ; Tannus, L. R. M. ; Cobas, R. A. ; Matheus, A. S. M. ; Dualib, P. ; Zucatti, A. T. ; Cani, C. ; Guedes, A. D. ; Santos, F. M. ; Sepulveda, J. ; Tolentino, M. ; Façanha, M. C. ; Faria, A. C. R. A. ; Lavigne, S. ; Montenegro, A. P. ; Rodacki, M. ; de Fatima Guedes, M. ; Szundy, R. ; Cordeiro, M. M. ; Santos, P. T. S. ; Negrato, C. A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gomes, M. B. ; Tannus, L. R. M. ; Cobas, R. A. ; Matheus, A. S. M. ; Dualib, P. ; Zucatti, A. T. ; Cani, C. ; Guedes, A. D. ; Santos, F. M. ; Sepulveda, J. ; Tolentino, M. ; Façanha, M. C. ; Faria, A. C. R. A. ; Lavigne, S. ; Montenegro, A. P. ; Rodacki, M. ; de Fatima Guedes, M. ; Szundy, R. ; Cordeiro, M. M. ; Santos, P. T. S. ; Negrato, C. A. ; Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BrazDiab1SG)</creatorcontrib><description>Aim The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the daily frequency of self‐monitoring of blood glucose and glycaemic control, demographic and socio‐economic status in patients with Type 1 diabetes under routine clinical care in Brazil. Methods This was a cross‐sectional, multi‐centre study conducted between December 2008 and December 2010 in 28 public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities. The data were obtained from 3176 patients, aged 22 ± 11.8 years, of whom 56.3% were female and 57.4% were Caucasian. The mean time since diabetes diagnosis was 11.7 ± 8.1 years. Results The prevalence of self‐monitoring of blood glucose was 88.5%. There was a significant increase in self‐monitoring frequency associated with female gender, lower ages, more intensive diabetes management and higher socio‐economic status. A correlation between HbA1c levels and the daily frequency of self‐monitoring was observed (rs = –0.13; P = 0.001). The mean HbA1c levels were related to the daily frequency of self‐monitoring (P &lt; 0.001) without additional benefit to patients who performed self‐monitoring more than four times daily (9.2, 11.2, 10.2,15.2 and 15% for one, two, three, four, five or more self‐monitoring tests daily, respectively; P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions The majority of our patients (88.5%) performed three or more self‐monitoring tests daily, with more frequent testing reported by females, younger patients, those on intensive insulin regimens and of higher socio‐economic status. No additional benefit was found in patients who performed self‐monitoring more than four times daily. The diabetes care team must improve patients' education regarding self‐monitoring of blood glucose and its benefits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0742-3071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-5491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/dme.12236</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23721292</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIMEEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; Humans ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Insulin - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Patient Compliance ; Patient Education as Topic ; Quality of Life ; Retrospective Studies ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Time Factors ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Diabetic medicine, 2013-10, Vol.30 (10), p.1255-1262</ispartof><rights>2013 The Authors. Diabetic Medicine © 2013 Diabetes UK</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2013 The Authors. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tannus, L. R. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobas, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matheus, A. S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dualib, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zucatti, A. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cani, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guedes, A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, F. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sepulveda, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tolentino, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Façanha, M. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faria, A. C. R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavigne, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montenegro, A. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodacki, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Fatima Guedes, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szundy, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cordeiro, M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, P. T. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negrato, C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BrazDiab1SG)</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with Type 1 diabetes: a multi-centre study in Brazil</title><title>Diabetic medicine</title><addtitle>Diabet. Med</addtitle><description>Aim The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the daily frequency of self‐monitoring of blood glucose and glycaemic control, demographic and socio‐economic status in patients with Type 1 diabetes under routine clinical care in Brazil. Methods This was a cross‐sectional, multi‐centre study conducted between December 2008 and December 2010 in 28 public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities. The data were obtained from 3176 patients, aged 22 ± 11.8 years, of whom 56.3% were female and 57.4% were Caucasian. The mean time since diabetes diagnosis was 11.7 ± 8.1 years. Results The prevalence of self‐monitoring of blood glucose was 88.5%. There was a significant increase in self‐monitoring frequency associated with female gender, lower ages, more intensive diabetes management and higher socio‐economic status. A correlation between HbA1c levels and the daily frequency of self‐monitoring was observed (rs = –0.13; P = 0.001). The mean HbA1c levels were related to the daily frequency of self‐monitoring (P &lt; 0.001) without additional benefit to patients who performed self‐monitoring more than four times daily (9.2, 11.2, 10.2,15.2 and 15% for one, two, three, four, five or more self‐monitoring tests daily, respectively; P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions The majority of our patients (88.5%) performed three or more self‐monitoring tests daily, with more frequent testing reported by females, younger patients, those on intensive insulin regimens and of higher socio‐economic status. No additional benefit was found in patients who performed self‐monitoring more than four times daily. The diabetes care team must improve patients' education regarding self‐monitoring of blood glucose and its benefits.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Insulin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Patient Education as Topic</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0742-3071</issn><issn>1464-5491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0dFuFCEUBmBiNHZbvfAFDIkx0YtpOcAMi3e6bVdN1ZuaXhKGgUplhhVm0q5P47P4ZLLutiYmJnIDId85B_Ij9ATIIZR11PX2EChlzT00A97wquYS7qMZEZxWjAjYQ_s5XxECVDL5EO1RJmg50xlKx3a0qfeDHsaMo8PZBlf1cfBjTH643Fy1IcYOX4bJxGyxH_BKj95u_LUfv-Dz9cr-_AG487otzfIrrHE_hdFXpqBkcR6nbr2pe5P0dx8eoQdOh2wf7_YD9Pn05Hzxtjr7tHy3eH1WGdbIppJQd8BJV_M5CCdNTUgtDdCWSUc5JVpTKoyxspXzzlHiamhp1zIgxnFCDTtAL7Z9Vyl-m2weVe-zsSHowcYpK-BcigYIaf6DsnktKOdQ6LO_6FWc0lA-slGCEjLnpKiXW2VSzDlZp1bJ9zqtFRC1yUyVzNTvzIp9uus4tb3t7uRtSAU83wGdjQ4u6cH4_McJUV4Hsrijrbv2wa7_PVEdfzi5HV1tK3we7c1dhU5fVSOYqNXFx6U6ZbK-WMBSvWe_AIwzuzw</recordid><startdate>201310</startdate><enddate>201310</enddate><creator>Gomes, M. B.</creator><creator>Tannus, L. R. M.</creator><creator>Cobas, R. A.</creator><creator>Matheus, A. S. M.</creator><creator>Dualib, P.</creator><creator>Zucatti, A. T.</creator><creator>Cani, C.</creator><creator>Guedes, A. D.</creator><creator>Santos, F. M.</creator><creator>Sepulveda, J.</creator><creator>Tolentino, M.</creator><creator>Façanha, M. C.</creator><creator>Faria, A. C. R. A.</creator><creator>Lavigne, S.</creator><creator>Montenegro, A. P.</creator><creator>Rodacki, M.</creator><creator>de Fatima Guedes, M.</creator><creator>Szundy, R.</creator><creator>Cordeiro, M. M.</creator><creator>Santos, P. T. S.</creator><creator>Negrato, C. A.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201310</creationdate><title>Determinants of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with Type 1 diabetes: a multi-centre study in Brazil</title><author>Gomes, M. B. ; Tannus, L. R. M. ; Cobas, R. A. ; Matheus, A. S. M. ; Dualib, P. ; Zucatti, A. T. ; Cani, C. ; Guedes, A. D. ; Santos, F. M. ; Sepulveda, J. ; Tolentino, M. ; Façanha, M. C. ; Faria, A. C. R. A. ; Lavigne, S. ; Montenegro, A. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BrazDiab1SG)</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>Diabetic medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gomes, M. B.</au><au>Tannus, L. R. M.</au><au>Cobas, R. A.</au><au>Matheus, A. S. M.</au><au>Dualib, P.</au><au>Zucatti, A. T.</au><au>Cani, C.</au><au>Guedes, A. D.</au><au>Santos, F. M.</au><au>Sepulveda, J.</au><au>Tolentino, M.</au><au>Façanha, M. C.</au><au>Faria, A. C. R. A.</au><au>Lavigne, S.</au><au>Montenegro, A. P.</au><au>Rodacki, M.</au><au>de Fatima Guedes, M.</au><au>Szundy, R.</au><au>Cordeiro, M. M.</au><au>Santos, P. T. S.</au><au>Negrato, C. A.</au><aucorp>Brazilian Type 1 Diabetes Study Group (BrazDiab1SG)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determinants of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with Type 1 diabetes: a multi-centre study in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Diabetic medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Diabet. Med</addtitle><date>2013-10</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1255</spage><epage>1262</epage><pages>1255-1262</pages><issn>0742-3071</issn><eissn>1464-5491</eissn><coden>DIMEEV</coden><abstract>Aim The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the daily frequency of self‐monitoring of blood glucose and glycaemic control, demographic and socio‐economic status in patients with Type 1 diabetes under routine clinical care in Brazil. Methods This was a cross‐sectional, multi‐centre study conducted between December 2008 and December 2010 in 28 public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities. The data were obtained from 3176 patients, aged 22 ± 11.8 years, of whom 56.3% were female and 57.4% were Caucasian. The mean time since diabetes diagnosis was 11.7 ± 8.1 years. Results The prevalence of self‐monitoring of blood glucose was 88.5%. There was a significant increase in self‐monitoring frequency associated with female gender, lower ages, more intensive diabetes management and higher socio‐economic status. A correlation between HbA1c levels and the daily frequency of self‐monitoring was observed (rs = –0.13; P = 0.001). The mean HbA1c levels were related to the daily frequency of self‐monitoring (P &lt; 0.001) without additional benefit to patients who performed self‐monitoring more than four times daily (9.2, 11.2, 10.2,15.2 and 15% for one, two, three, four, five or more self‐monitoring tests daily, respectively; P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions The majority of our patients (88.5%) performed three or more self‐monitoring tests daily, with more frequent testing reported by females, younger patients, those on intensive insulin regimens and of higher socio‐economic status. No additional benefit was found in patients who performed self‐monitoring more than four times daily. The diabetes care team must improve patients' education regarding self‐monitoring of blood glucose and its benefits.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23721292</pmid><doi>10.1111/dme.12236</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
Brazil - epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - epidemiology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Insulin - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Patient Compliance
Patient Education as Topic
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Socioeconomic Factors
Time Factors
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Determinants of self-monitoring of blood glucose in patients with Type 1 diabetes: a multi-centre study in Brazil
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