Synthesis and biological evaluation of phenyl substituted polyoxygenated xanthone derivatives as anti-hepatoma agents

A series of novel derivatives of phenyl substituted tetramethoxy xanthone were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non-tumor hepatic cells. Among these derivatives, compound 6 was more potent than positive control 5-fluorouracil...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2013-11, Vol.69, p.159-166
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Ming, Yuan, Xing, Kang, Jian, Zhu, Zhi-Jun, Yue, Rong-Cai, Yuan, Hu, Chen, Bing-Yang, Zhang, Wei-Dong, Liu, Run-Hui, Sun, Qing-Yan
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 69
creator Dai, Ming
Yuan, Xing
Kang, Jian
Zhu, Zhi-Jun
Yue, Rong-Cai
Yuan, Hu
Chen, Bing-Yang
Zhang, Wei-Dong
Liu, Run-Hui
Sun, Qing-Yan
description A series of novel derivatives of phenyl substituted tetramethoxy xanthone were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and non-tumor hepatic cells. Among these derivatives, compound 6 was more potent than positive control 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) on QGY-7703 and SMMC-7721 cells with IC50 values of 6.27 μM, 7.50 μM and 15.56 μM, 14.55 μM, respectively. Furthermore, compounds 6, 14, 16, and 29 exhibited much better selectivity toward the normal hepatic cell line QSG-7701 than 5-Fu. Additionally, compound 6 significantly induced cell apoptosis in QGY-7703 cells. Our findings suggested that these phenylxanthone derivatives may hold promise as chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of human HCC. [Display omitted] •Derivatives of phenyl substituted tetramethoxy xanthone were synthesized.•Compound 6 showed more potent activity against HCC cells than 5-Fu.•Compound 6 presented better cytotoxic selectivity.•The structure–activity relationships of compounds have been discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.08.020
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subjects Anti-hepatoma
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytotoxic selectivity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Hep G2 Cells
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Molecular Structure
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xanthone
Xanthones - chemical synthesis
Xanthones - chemistry
Xanthones - pharmacology
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of phenyl substituted polyoxygenated xanthone derivatives as anti-hepatoma agents
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