The influence of social evaluation on cerebral cortical activity and motor performance: A study of “Real-Life” competition

Motor performance in a social evaluative environment was examined in participants (N=19) who completed a pistol shooting task under both performance-alone (PA) and competitive (C) conditions. Electroencephalographic (EEG), autonomic, and psychoendocrine activity were recorded in addition to kinemati...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of psychophysiology 2013-11, Vol.90 (2), p.240-249
Hauptverfasser: Hatfield, Bradley D., Costanzo, Michelle E., Goodman, Ronald N., Lo, Li-Chuan, Oh, Hyuk, Rietschel, Jeremy C., Saffer, Mark, Bradberry, Trent, Contreras-Vidal, Jose, Haufler, Amy
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container_end_page 249
container_issue 2
container_start_page 240
container_title International journal of psychophysiology
container_volume 90
creator Hatfield, Bradley D.
Costanzo, Michelle E.
Goodman, Ronald N.
Lo, Li-Chuan
Oh, Hyuk
Rietschel, Jeremy C.
Saffer, Mark
Bradberry, Trent
Contreras-Vidal, Jose
Haufler, Amy
description Motor performance in a social evaluative environment was examined in participants (N=19) who completed a pistol shooting task under both performance-alone (PA) and competitive (C) conditions. Electroencephalographic (EEG), autonomic, and psychoendocrine activity were recorded in addition to kinematic measures of the aiming behavior. State anxiety, heart rate, and cortisol were modestly elevated during C and accompanied by relative desynchrony of high-alpha power, increased cortico-cortical communication between motor and non-motor regions, and degradation of the fluency of aiming trajectory, but maintenance of performance outcome (i.e., score). The findings reveal that performance in a complex social-evaluative environment characterized by competition results in elevated cortical activity beyond that essentially required for motor performance that translated as less efficient motor behavior. •Social-evaluation elicited increased cerebral-cortical networking and activation.•These increases were beyond that necessary for the motoric demands of the task.•Such excess translated into greater dysfluency (poorer quality) of motor behavior.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.08.002
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Arousal - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cerebral Cortex - physiology
Competition
Competitive Behavior - physiology
EEG
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Galvanic Skin Response - physiology
Heart Rate - physiology
Human performance
Humans
Male
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Social Behavior
Social evaluation
Spectrum Analysis
Visual Analog Scale
Young Adult
title The influence of social evaluation on cerebral cortical activity and motor performance: A study of “Real-Life” competition
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