A study of the prevalence of adverse events in primary healthcare in Spain

Healthcare practices involve risks for patients, but there has been little research to date on the occurrence of adverse events (AE) in primary care (PC). The frequency of AE in PC in Spain, the factors that contribute to their occurrence, their severity and their preventability, were analysed. Obse...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of public health 2012-12, Vol.22 (6), p.921-925
Hauptverfasser: Aranaz-Andrés, Jesús María, Aibar, Carlos, Limón, Ramón, Mira, José Joaquín, Vitaller, Julián, Agra, Yolanda, Terol, Enrique
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container_end_page 925
container_issue 6
container_start_page 921
container_title European journal of public health
container_volume 22
creator Aranaz-Andrés, Jesús María
Aibar, Carlos
Limón, Ramón
Mira, José Joaquín
Vitaller, Julián
Agra, Yolanda
Terol, Enrique
description Healthcare practices involve risks for patients, but there has been little research to date on the occurrence of adverse events (AE) in primary care (PC). The frequency of AE in PC in Spain, the factors that contribute to their occurrence, their severity and their preventability, were analysed. Observational cross-sectional study was carried out in 48 PC centres in 16 regions of Spain. PC professionals were asked to assess whether the AE was caused by the healthcare or if it was an expectable consequence of the patient's underlying condition. A total of 452 healthcare professionals who attended 96 047 consultations were involved. A total of 773 AE were identified, so that the point prevalence of AE was 0.8% [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76-0.85]. A majority of AE (64.3%) were considered preventable and only 5.9% were severe, usually related to medication [odds ratio (OR) = 4.6; 95% CI 2.1-10.3]. The most frequent causal factor of the AE was associated with medication (adverse drug reactions and medication errors), but problems in communication and management were at the root of many of the AE. Nurses reported more preventable AE (OR = 1.9; 95% CI 1.2-2.8). In spite of an AE being less damaging in PC, large numbers of patients and professionals suffer their consequences each year. An awareness of the magnitude and impact of AE is the first step on the road to the cultural change necessary for achieving safer healthcare.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurpub/ckr168
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The frequency of AE in PC in Spain, the factors that contribute to their occurrence, their severity and their preventability, were analysed. Observational cross-sectional study was carried out in 48 PC centres in 16 regions of Spain. PC professionals were asked to assess whether the AE was caused by the healthcare or if it was an expectable consequence of the patient's underlying condition. A total of 452 healthcare professionals who attended 96 047 consultations were involved. A total of 773 AE were identified, so that the point prevalence of AE was 0.8% [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76-0.85]. A majority of AE (64.3%) were considered preventable and only 5.9% were severe, usually related to medication [odds ratio (OR) = 4.6; 95% CI 2.1-10.3]. The most frequent causal factor of the AE was associated with medication (adverse drug reactions and medication errors), but problems in communication and management were at the root of many of the AE. Nurses reported more preventable AE (OR = 1.9; 95% CI 1.2-2.8). In spite of an AE being less damaging in PC, large numbers of patients and professionals suffer their consequences each year. 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Nurses reported more preventable AE (OR = 1.9; 95% CI 1.2-2.8). In spite of an AE being less damaging in PC, large numbers of patients and professionals suffer their consequences each year. An awareness of the magnitude and impact of AE is the first step on the road to the cultural change necessary for achieving safer healthcare.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</pub><pmid>23180803</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurpub/ckr168</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Causality
Communication
Confidence Intervals
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cultural change
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - epidemiology
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - prevention & control
Drugs
Errors
Female
Health care management
Health policy
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical Errors - prevention & control
Medical Errors - statistics & numerical data
Medical personnel
Medical service
Nurses
Patients
Prevalence
Preventive medicine
Primary care
Primary Health Care - organization & administration
Primary Health Care - standards
Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data
Risk
Rural Population
Spain
Spain - epidemiology
Urban Population
title A study of the prevalence of adverse events in primary healthcare in Spain
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