Splitting of levels in a cylindrical dielectric waveguide

A splitting of modes in a cylindrical graded-index optical fiber is demonstrated by solving the full Maxwell equations using the perturbation analysis. It is shown that the degeneracy of vortex Laguerre-Gauss modes with distinct orbital angular momentum and polarization (spin) but the same total ang...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics letters 2013-06, Vol.38 (12), p.2020-2022
1. Verfasser: Petrov, Nikolai I
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description A splitting of modes in a cylindrical graded-index optical fiber is demonstrated by solving the full Maxwell equations using the perturbation analysis. It is shown that the degeneracy of vortex Laguerre-Gauss modes with distinct orbital angular momentum and polarization (spin) but the same total angular momentum is lifted due to the spin-orbit (vector) and tensor forces. Numerical estimations of group delays of modes in optical fiber and frequency splitting in Fabry-Perot and ring resonators are presented.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OL.38.002020
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source Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Angular momentum
Dielectric waveguides
Group delay
Mathematical analysis
Optical fibers
Perturbation methods
Rings (mathematics)
Splitting
title Splitting of levels in a cylindrical dielectric waveguide
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