Thermal comfort findings: Scenario at Malaysian automotive industry
This paper discusses the findings of thermal comfort assessment at Malaysian automotive industry. Nine critical workstations were chosen as subjects for the study in order to determine the thermal comfort among workers at Malaysian automotive industry. The human subjects for the study comprises of t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Thermal science 2013-01, Vol.17 (2), p.387-396 |
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description | This paper discusses the findings of thermal comfort assessment at Malaysian
automotive industry. Nine critical workstations were chosen as subjects for
the study in order to determine the thermal comfort among workers at
Malaysian automotive industry. The human subjects for the study comprises of
the operators from tire receiving, dashboard assembly, drum tester, body
assembly, seat assembly, door check assembly, stamping workstation, engine
sub assembly and paint shop of the factory. The environmental factors such as
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), relative humidity, air velocity,
illuminance were measured using BABUC A apparatus and Thermal Comfort
Measurement equipment. Through questionnaire survey, the demographic data of
subjects and their perceptions on thermal comfort at each workstation were
assessed based on ISO Standard 7730 and thermal sensation scale using
Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). Then, Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD)
is used to estimate the thermal satisfaction of occupants. The results
indicated that most of the workstations of the automotive industry are
considered as uncomfortable. Tire receiving station is considered having
better working environment compared to other stations with lowest PMV index
of 1.09 to 1.41 and PPD of 46%. Meanwhile, the engine sub assembly station
and paint shop of assembly are considered the worst thermal environment with
the PMV index values ranging between 2.1 to 2.9 and PPD values of 81% to 99%.
Therefore, these two workstations are considered not comfortable because the
thermal sensation scale is warm and almost hot.
nema |
doi_str_mv | 10.2298/TSCI111111015I |
format | Article |
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automotive industry. Nine critical workstations were chosen as subjects for
the study in order to determine the thermal comfort among workers at
Malaysian automotive industry. The human subjects for the study comprises of
the operators from tire receiving, dashboard assembly, drum tester, body
assembly, seat assembly, door check assembly, stamping workstation, engine
sub assembly and paint shop of the factory. The environmental factors such as
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), relative humidity, air velocity,
illuminance were measured using BABUC A apparatus and Thermal Comfort
Measurement equipment. Through questionnaire survey, the demographic data of
subjects and their perceptions on thermal comfort at each workstation were
assessed based on ISO Standard 7730 and thermal sensation scale using
Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). Then, Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD)
is used to estimate the thermal satisfaction of occupants. The results
indicated that most of the workstations of the automotive industry are
considered as uncomfortable. Tire receiving station is considered having
better working environment compared to other stations with lowest PMV index
of 1.09 to 1.41 and PPD of 46%. Meanwhile, the engine sub assembly station
and paint shop of assembly are considered the worst thermal environment with
the PMV index values ranging between 2.1 to 2.9 and PPD values of 81% to 99%.
Therefore, these two workstations are considered not comfortable because the
thermal sensation scale is warm and almost hot.
nema</description><identifier>ISSN: 0354-9836</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2334-7163</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2298/TSCI111111015I</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Belgrade: Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia</publisher><subject>Assembly ; Automobile industry ; Automobiles ; Automotive components ; Automotive engineering ; Automotive industry ; Dashboards ; Illuminance ; Predicted Mean Vote index ; Relative humidity ; Thermal comfort ; Thermal environments ; Work stations ; Working conditions ; Workstations</subject><ispartof>Thermal science, 2013-01, Vol.17 (2), p.387-396</ispartof><rights>2013. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-15d070ea8ed5ec5656822d94859ebc4a1305e2588751aa90766ed8e14ee383663</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,27902,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karagaratnan, Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadirgama, Kumaran</creatorcontrib><title>Thermal comfort findings: Scenario at Malaysian automotive industry</title><title>Thermal science</title><description>This paper discusses the findings of thermal comfort assessment at Malaysian
automotive industry. Nine critical workstations were chosen as subjects for
the study in order to determine the thermal comfort among workers at
Malaysian automotive industry. The human subjects for the study comprises of
the operators from tire receiving, dashboard assembly, drum tester, body
assembly, seat assembly, door check assembly, stamping workstation, engine
sub assembly and paint shop of the factory. The environmental factors such as
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), relative humidity, air velocity,
illuminance were measured using BABUC A apparatus and Thermal Comfort
Measurement equipment. Through questionnaire survey, the demographic data of
subjects and their perceptions on thermal comfort at each workstation were
assessed based on ISO Standard 7730 and thermal sensation scale using
Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). Then, Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD)
is used to estimate the thermal satisfaction of occupants. The results
indicated that most of the workstations of the automotive industry are
considered as uncomfortable. Tire receiving station is considered having
better working environment compared to other stations with lowest PMV index
of 1.09 to 1.41 and PPD of 46%. Meanwhile, the engine sub assembly station
and paint shop of assembly are considered the worst thermal environment with
the PMV index values ranging between 2.1 to 2.9 and PPD values of 81% to 99%.
Therefore, these two workstations are considered not comfortable because the
thermal sensation scale is warm and almost hot.
nema</description><subject>Assembly</subject><subject>Automobile industry</subject><subject>Automobiles</subject><subject>Automotive components</subject><subject>Automotive engineering</subject><subject>Automotive industry</subject><subject>Dashboards</subject><subject>Illuminance</subject><subject>Predicted Mean Vote index</subject><subject>Relative humidity</subject><subject>Thermal comfort</subject><subject>Thermal environments</subject><subject>Work stations</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><subject>Workstations</subject><issn>0354-9836</issn><issn>2334-7163</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkDtPwzAURi0EEqWwMltiYQn4HYcNRTwqFTG0zJZxbsBVEhfbQeq_J1AWuMtdjj4dHYTOKblirNLX61W9oD9HqFwcoBnjXBQlVfwQzQiXoqg0V8foJKUNIUppXc5QvX6H2NsOu9C3IWbc-qHxw1u6wSsHg40-YJvxk-3sLnk7YDvm0IfsPwFP5Jhy3J2io9Z2Cc5-_xy93N-t68di-fywqG-XheOC5ILKhpQErIZGgpNKKs1YUwktK3h1wlJOJDA5aUlqbUVKpaDRQAUAn8QVn6PL_e42ho8RUja9Tw66zg4QxmSoELoUmpRsQi_-oZswxmGyM0xMsZQgUk7U1Z5yMaQUoTXb6Hsbd4YS893U_G3KvwDIGGgv</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Ismail, Ahmad</creator><creator>Karagaratnan, Kumar</creator><creator>Kadirgama, Kumaran</creator><general>Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Thermal comfort findings: Scenario at Malaysian automotive industry</title><author>Ismail, Ahmad ; 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automotive industry. Nine critical workstations were chosen as subjects for
the study in order to determine the thermal comfort among workers at
Malaysian automotive industry. The human subjects for the study comprises of
the operators from tire receiving, dashboard assembly, drum tester, body
assembly, seat assembly, door check assembly, stamping workstation, engine
sub assembly and paint shop of the factory. The environmental factors such as
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), relative humidity, air velocity,
illuminance were measured using BABUC A apparatus and Thermal Comfort
Measurement equipment. Through questionnaire survey, the demographic data of
subjects and their perceptions on thermal comfort at each workstation were
assessed based on ISO Standard 7730 and thermal sensation scale using
Predicted Mean Vote (PMV). Then, Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied (PPD)
is used to estimate the thermal satisfaction of occupants. The results
indicated that most of the workstations of the automotive industry are
considered as uncomfortable. Tire receiving station is considered having
better working environment compared to other stations with lowest PMV index
of 1.09 to 1.41 and PPD of 46%. Meanwhile, the engine sub assembly station
and paint shop of assembly are considered the worst thermal environment with
the PMV index values ranging between 2.1 to 2.9 and PPD values of 81% to 99%.
Therefore, these two workstations are considered not comfortable because the
thermal sensation scale is warm and almost hot.
nema</abstract><cop>Belgrade</cop><pub>Society of Thermal Engineers of Serbia</pub><doi>10.2298/TSCI111111015I</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Assembly Automobile industry Automobiles Automotive components Automotive engineering Automotive industry Dashboards Illuminance Predicted Mean Vote index Relative humidity Thermal comfort Thermal environments Work stations Working conditions Workstations |
title | Thermal comfort findings: Scenario at Malaysian automotive industry |
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