White etching crack (WEC) investigation by serial sectioning, focused ion beam and 3-D crack modelling

White structure flaking (WSF) as a premature wear failure mode in steel rolling element bearings is caused by white etching cracks (WECs) that form in the 1 mm zone beneath the contact surface. Hydrogen diffusion into raceways and transient operating conditions have been suggested as drivers of WSF....

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Veröffentlicht in:Tribology international 2013-09, Vol.65, p.146-160
Hauptverfasser: Evans, M.-H., Wang, L., Jones, H., Wood, R.J.K.
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Sprache:eng
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