White etching crack (WEC) investigation by serial sectioning, focused ion beam and 3-D crack modelling
White structure flaking (WSF) as a premature wear failure mode in steel rolling element bearings is caused by white etching cracks (WECs) that form in the 1 mm zone beneath the contact surface. Hydrogen diffusion into raceways and transient operating conditions have been suggested as drivers of WSF....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tribology international 2013-09, Vol.65, p.146-160 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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