Cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy under 385 nm

ABSTRACT The cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy (DGEBA) at λ = 385 nm was conducted by the combination of a cationic photoinitiator PAG30201 (Bis (4‐isobutylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate) and a photosensitizer PSS303 (9,10‐dibutoxy‐9,10‐dihydroanthrance). The k...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2013-12, Vol.130 (5), p.3698-3703
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Guodong, Zhu, Xiaoqun, Xu, Bingbing, Qian, Xiaochun, Song, Guoqiang, Nie, Jun
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container_end_page 3703
container_issue 5
container_start_page 3698
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 130
creator Liu, Guodong
Zhu, Xiaoqun
Xu, Bingbing
Qian, Xiaochun
Song, Guoqiang
Nie, Jun
description ABSTRACT The cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy (DGEBA) at λ = 385 nm was conducted by the combination of a cationic photoinitiator PAG30201 (Bis (4‐isobutylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate) and a photosensitizer PSS303 (9,10‐dibutoxy‐9,10‐dihydroanthrance). The kinetic characterization was investigated by real‐time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The enhancement of epoxy conversion of DGEBA was achieved by increasing temperature, adding alcohols, active monomers and radical photoinitiators. As a result, in the presence of 2 wt % PAG30201 and 1.2 wt % PSS303, the epoxy rings conversion of DGEBA has reached to more than 70% from 55.9% at room temperature; it could be increased to almost 80% if heated to 60°C. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3698–3703, 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.39612
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The kinetic characterization was investigated by real‐time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The enhancement of epoxy conversion of DGEBA was achieved by increasing temperature, adding alcohols, active monomers and radical photoinitiators. As a result, in the presence of 2 wt % PAG30201 and 1.2 wt % PSS303, the epoxy rings conversion of DGEBA has reached to more than 70% from 55.9% at room temperature; it could be increased to almost 80% if heated to 60°C. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3698–3703, 2013</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.39612</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPNAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bisphenol A ; Cationic ; Conversion ; Ethers ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fourier transforms ; Infrared spectroscopy ; irradiation ; kinetics ; Materials science ; monomers ; oligomers and telechelics ; Photoinitiators ; Photopolymerization ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Polymerization ; Polymers ; Polymers and radiations ; ring-opening polymerization ; Spectrum analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2013-12, Vol.130 (5), p.3698-3703</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5012-80def0828873c92e279db60392c9cf36ef23225e8b26d105bc88ef3cfbcb33393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5012-80def0828873c92e279db60392c9cf36ef23225e8b26d105bc88ef3cfbcb33393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fapp.39612$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fapp.39612$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27745948$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Guodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Bingbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Jun</creatorcontrib><title>Cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy under 385 nm</title><title>Journal of applied polymer science</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT The cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy (DGEBA) at λ = 385 nm was conducted by the combination of a cationic photoinitiator PAG30201 (Bis (4‐isobutylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate) and a photosensitizer PSS303 (9,10‐dibutoxy‐9,10‐dihydroanthrance). The kinetic characterization was investigated by real‐time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The enhancement of epoxy conversion of DGEBA was achieved by increasing temperature, adding alcohols, active monomers and radical photoinitiators. As a result, in the presence of 2 wt % PAG30201 and 1.2 wt % PSS303, the epoxy rings conversion of DGEBA has reached to more than 70% from 55.9% at room temperature; it could be increased to almost 80% if heated to 60°C. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3698–3703, 2013</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bisphenol A</subject><subject>Cationic</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Ethers</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>irradiation</subject><subject>kinetics</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>monomers</subject><subject>oligomers and telechelics</subject><subject>Photoinitiators</subject><subject>Photopolymerization</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polymers and radiations</subject><subject>ring-opening polymerization</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9LHDEYh4O00K3tod8gIAV7GM2fmUlyXBa1Bal7aCl4CZnMGzc2OxmTWXT66Rtd9VDoIbwheX4PLz-EPlFyQglhp2YcT7hqKTtAC0qUqOqWyTdoUf5oJZVq3qH3Od8SQmlD2gW6WpnJx8FbPG7iFMcY5i0k_-fpFUeHO5_HDQwx4CXu_U2Yre_ngGHaQMIwxocZ74a-3Lls8LD9gN46EzJ8fJ6H6Of52Y_V1-ry6uLbanlZ2YZQVknSgyOSSSm4VQyYUH3XEq6YVdbxFhzjjDUgO9b2lDSdlRIct66zHedc8UN0vPeOKd7tIE9667OFEMwAcZc1rWspKJeMF_ToH_Q27tJQtisUp-UIIQv1ZU_ZFHNO4PSY_NakWVOiH6vVpVr9VG1hPz8bTbYmuGQG6_NrgAlRN6p-dJ7uuXsfYP6_UC_X6xdztU_4PMHDa8Kk37oVXDT61_cLfX29ki1ZK035X2EelWI</recordid><startdate>20131205</startdate><enddate>20131205</enddate><creator>Liu, Guodong</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiaoqun</creator><creator>Xu, Bingbing</creator><creator>Qian, Xiaochun</creator><creator>Song, Guoqiang</creator><creator>Nie, Jun</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131205</creationdate><title>Cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy under 385 nm</title><author>Liu, Guodong ; Zhu, Xiaoqun ; Xu, Bingbing ; Qian, Xiaochun ; Song, Guoqiang ; Nie, Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5012-80def0828873c92e279db60392c9cf36ef23225e8b26d105bc88ef3cfbcb33393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bisphenol A</topic><topic>Cationic</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>Ethers</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>irradiation</topic><topic>kinetics</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>monomers</topic><topic>oligomers and telechelics</topic><topic>Photoinitiators</topic><topic>Photopolymerization</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Polymerization</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polymers and radiations</topic><topic>ring-opening polymerization</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Guodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Bingbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Guoqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Jun</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Guodong</au><au>Zhu, Xiaoqun</au><au>Xu, Bingbing</au><au>Qian, Xiaochun</au><au>Song, Guoqiang</au><au>Nie, Jun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy under 385 nm</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2013-12-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>3698</spage><epage>3703</epage><pages>3698-3703</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT The cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy (DGEBA) at λ = 385 nm was conducted by the combination of a cationic photoinitiator PAG30201 (Bis (4‐isobutylphenyl) iodonium hexafluorophosphate) and a photosensitizer PSS303 (9,10‐dibutoxy‐9,10‐dihydroanthrance). The kinetic characterization was investigated by real‐time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The enhancement of epoxy conversion of DGEBA was achieved by increasing temperature, adding alcohols, active monomers and radical photoinitiators. As a result, in the presence of 2 wt % PAG30201 and 1.2 wt % PSS303, the epoxy rings conversion of DGEBA has reached to more than 70% from 55.9% at room temperature; it could be increased to almost 80% if heated to 60°C. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 3698–3703, 2013</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/app.39612</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Bisphenol A
Cationic
Conversion
Ethers
Exact sciences and technology
Fourier transforms
Infrared spectroscopy
irradiation
kinetics
Materials science
monomers
oligomers and telechelics
Photoinitiators
Photopolymerization
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Polymers
Polymers and radiations
ring-opening polymerization
Spectrum analysis
title Cationic photopolymerization of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether epoxy under 385 nm
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