Quantum Correlations in Infinite xY Spin-1/2 Chains and Quantum Phase Transition

We examine the ability of quantum discord (QD) and entanglements (concurrence, EoF and negativity) to detect the critical points associated to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) for XY models, i.e., the isotropic XY model with three-spin interactions at zero temperature, and the anisotropic XY model i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Communications in theoretical physics 2013-02, Vol.59 (2), p.146-156, Article 146
1. Verfasser: 谭小东 黄寿胜 金柏琪
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description We examine the ability of quantum discord (QD) and entanglements (concurrence, EoF and negativity) to detect the critical points associated to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) for XY models, i.e., the isotropic XY model with three-spin interactions at zero temperature, and the anisotropic XY model in a transverse magnetic field h at finite temperatures. For the case of zero temperature, we found that both entanglements and QD can spotlight the critical points of QPTs for these two models. Moreover, QD versus distance M exhibits the long-range behavior of quantum correlation for the anisotropic XY model, while entanglement is short-ranged. For the case of finite temperatures, we found that negativity has the same behaviors with concurrence at or near transition points. Moreover, QD for the anisotropic XY model can increase with temperature even in the absence of a magnetic field.
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subjects Anisotropy
Correlation
Critical point
Entanglement
Magnetic fields
Mathematical analysis
Phase transformations
Transition points
XY模型
各向同性
各向异性
有限温度
横向磁场
相变
自旋相互作用
量子关联
title Quantum Correlations in Infinite xY Spin-1/2 Chains and Quantum Phase Transition
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