Policy change and learning in the RBC model

What is the impact of surprise and anticipated policy changes when agents form expectations using adaptive learning rather than rational expectations? We examine this issue using the standard stochastic real business cycle model with lump-sum taxes. Agents combine knowledge about future policy with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic dynamics & control 2013-10, Vol.37 (10), p.1947-1971
Hauptverfasser: Mitra, Kaushik, Evans, George W., Honkapohja, Seppo
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container_end_page 1971
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1947
container_title Journal of economic dynamics & control
container_volume 37
creator Mitra, Kaushik
Evans, George W.
Honkapohja, Seppo
description What is the impact of surprise and anticipated policy changes when agents form expectations using adaptive learning rather than rational expectations? We examine this issue using the standard stochastic real business cycle model with lump-sum taxes. Agents combine knowledge about future policy with econometric forecasts of future wages and interest rates. Dynamics under learning can have large impact effects and a gradual hump-shaped response, and tend to be prominently characterized by oscillations not present under rational expectations. These fluctuations reflect periods of excessive optimism or pessimism, followed by subsequent corrections.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jedc.2013.05.011
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subjects Agency theory
Business cycles
Econometrics
Economic dynamics
Economic policy
Economic theory
Expectations
Government spending
Interest rates
Permanent policy changes
Rational expectations
Stochastic models
Stochastic processes
Studies
Taxation
title Policy change and learning in the RBC model
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