Maximising umami taste in meat using natural ingredients: effects on chemistry, sensory perception and hedonic liking in young and old consumers

BACKGROUND Umami taste in foods is elicited predominantly by the presence of glutamic acid and 5′‐ribonucleotides, which act synergistically. This study aimed to use natural ingredients to maximise umami taste of a meat formulation and determine effects on liking of older consumers. Cooked meat prod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2013-10, Vol.93 (13), p.3312-3321
Hauptverfasser: Dermiki, Maria, Mounayar, Rana, Suwankanit, Chutipapha, Scott, Jennifer, Kennedy, Orla B, Mottram, Donald S, Gosney, Margot A, Blumenthal, Heston, Methven, Lisa
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container_end_page 3321
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3312
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 93
creator Dermiki, Maria
Mounayar, Rana
Suwankanit, Chutipapha
Scott, Jennifer
Kennedy, Orla B
Mottram, Donald S
Gosney, Margot A
Blumenthal, Heston
Methven, Lisa
description BACKGROUND Umami taste in foods is elicited predominantly by the presence of glutamic acid and 5′‐ribonucleotides, which act synergistically. This study aimed to use natural ingredients to maximise umami taste of a meat formulation and determine effects on liking of older consumers. Cooked meat products with added natural ingredients (yeast extract, mycoscent, shiitake extract, tomato puree, soy sauce and soybean paste) or monosodium glutamate (MSG) were prepared and compared with a control sample analytically (umami compounds), sensorially (sensory profile) and hedonically (liking by younger and older volunteers). Taste detection thresholds of sodium chloride and MSG of volunteers were collected. RESULTS Four of the seven cooked meat products developed had a significantly higher content of umami‐contributing compounds compared with the control. All products, except those containing MSG or tomato puree, were scored (by trained sensory panel) perceptually significantly higher in umami and/or salty taste compared with the control. Consumer tests showed a correlation of liking by the older cohort with perceived saltiness (ρ = 0.76). CONCLUSION The addition of natural umami‐containing ingredients during the cooking of meat can provide enhanced umami and salty taste characteristics. This can lead to increased liking by some consumers, particularly those with raised taste detection thresholds. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.6177
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This study aimed to use natural ingredients to maximise umami taste of a meat formulation and determine effects on liking of older consumers. Cooked meat products with added natural ingredients (yeast extract, mycoscent, shiitake extract, tomato puree, soy sauce and soybean paste) or monosodium glutamate (MSG) were prepared and compared with a control sample analytically (umami compounds), sensorially (sensory profile) and hedonically (liking by younger and older volunteers). Taste detection thresholds of sodium chloride and MSG of volunteers were collected. RESULTS Four of the seven cooked meat products developed had a significantly higher content of umami‐contributing compounds compared with the control. All products, except those containing MSG or tomato puree, were scored (by trained sensory panel) perceptually significantly higher in umami and/or salty taste compared with the control. Consumer tests showed a correlation of liking by the older cohort with perceived saltiness (ρ = 0.76). CONCLUSION The addition of natural umami‐containing ingredients during the cooking of meat can provide enhanced umami and salty taste characteristics. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Umami taste in foods is elicited predominantly by the presence of glutamic acid and 5′‐ribonucleotides, which act synergistically. This study aimed to use natural ingredients to maximise umami taste of a meat formulation and determine effects on liking of older consumers. Cooked meat products with added natural ingredients (yeast extract, mycoscent, shiitake extract, tomato puree, soy sauce and soybean paste) or monosodium glutamate (MSG) were prepared and compared with a control sample analytically (umami compounds), sensorially (sensory profile) and hedonically (liking by younger and older volunteers). Taste detection thresholds of sodium chloride and MSG of volunteers were collected. RESULTS Four of the seven cooked meat products developed had a significantly higher content of umami‐contributing compounds compared with the control. All products, except those containing MSG or tomato puree, were scored (by trained sensory panel) perceptually significantly higher in umami and/or salty taste compared with the control. Consumer tests showed a correlation of liking by the older cohort with perceived saltiness (ρ = 0.76). CONCLUSION The addition of natural umami‐containing ingredients during the cooking of meat can provide enhanced umami and salty taste characteristics. 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Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>2013-10</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3312</spage><epage>3321</epage><pages>3312-3321</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND Umami taste in foods is elicited predominantly by the presence of glutamic acid and 5′‐ribonucleotides, which act synergistically. This study aimed to use natural ingredients to maximise umami taste of a meat formulation and determine effects on liking of older consumers. Cooked meat products with added natural ingredients (yeast extract, mycoscent, shiitake extract, tomato puree, soy sauce and soybean paste) or monosodium glutamate (MSG) were prepared and compared with a control sample analytically (umami compounds), sensorially (sensory profile) and hedonically (liking by younger and older volunteers). Taste detection thresholds of sodium chloride and MSG of volunteers were collected. RESULTS Four of the seven cooked meat products developed had a significantly higher content of umami‐contributing compounds compared with the control. All products, except those containing MSG or tomato puree, were scored (by trained sensory panel) perceptually significantly higher in umami and/or salty taste compared with the control. Consumer tests showed a correlation of liking by the older cohort with perceived saltiness (ρ = 0.76). CONCLUSION The addition of natural umami‐containing ingredients during the cooking of meat can provide enhanced umami and salty taste characteristics. This can lead to increased liking by some consumers, particularly those with raised taste detection thresholds. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>23585029</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.6177</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Animals
Condiments
Consumer Behavior
Cooking
Drug Synergism
Effects
equivalent umami concentration
Female
Flavoring Agents
Food Preferences
Food quality
Food science
Glutamic Acid - analysis
Humans
liking
Lycopersicon esculentum
Male
Meat - analysis
Meat products
Middle Aged
Perception
Ribonucleotides - analysis
Sensation
Taste
taste enhancement
taste thresholds
umami
Yeast
title Maximising umami taste in meat using natural ingredients: effects on chemistry, sensory perception and hedonic liking in young and old consumers
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