No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010

Summary Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights

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Veröffentlicht in:Travel medicine and infectious disease 2012-07, Vol.10 (4), p.165-171
Hauptverfasser: Nelson, Kailey R, Marienau, Karen J, Barskey, Albert E, Schembri, Christopher
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container_end_page 171
container_issue 4
container_start_page 165
container_title Travel medicine and infectious disease
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creator Nelson, Kailey R
Marienau, Karen J
Barskey, Albert E
Schembri, Christopher
description Summary Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.06.003
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Because the transmission risk on longer flights had not been evaluated, we investigated whether there was evidence to support the guidelines. We examined data from mumps contact investigations that were initiated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from November 2006 to October 2010. We also cross-referenced passenger-contact data with data on mumps cases in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Twenty-seven cases met inclusion criteria. Of 246 passengers identified as contacts, 166 (67%) were distributed to a US health department for contact tracing. Outcomes were reported for 21 (13%) of those 166 passengers. No secondary cases of mumps among passenger contacts were reported or identified by cross-referencing NNDSS data. The findings suggested that in-flight risk of mumps transmission is not high. Furthermore, these investigations have low yield, are resource intensive, there is no post-exposure prophylaxis, and mumps transmission has not been eliminated in the United States. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Air transportation
Air travel
Aircraft
Airlines
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) - statistics & numerical data
Child
Child, Preschool
Contact tracing
Contact Tracing - methods
Disease control
Disease Notification
Disease Outbreaks
Disease Transmission, Infectious - statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Immunization
In-flight transmission
Infant
Infectious Disease
Male
Middle Aged
Mumps
Mumps - epidemiology
Mumps - transmission
Prophylaxis
Public health
Risk Factors
Sentinel Surveillance
Time Factors
Transmission risk
Travel
Travel medicine
United States - epidemiology
Vaccines
Young Adult
title No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010
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