No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010
Summary Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights
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Veröffentlicht in: | Travel medicine and infectious disease 2012-07, Vol.10 (4), p.165-171 |
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creator | Nelson, Kailey R Marienau, Karen J Barskey, Albert E Schembri, Christopher |
description | Summary Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.06.003 |
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Because the transmission risk on longer flights had not been evaluated, we investigated whether there was evidence to support the guidelines. We examined data from mumps contact investigations that were initiated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from November 2006 to October 2010. We also cross-referenced passenger-contact data with data on mumps cases in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Twenty-seven cases met inclusion criteria. Of 246 passengers identified as contacts, 166 (67%) were distributed to a US health department for contact tracing. Outcomes were reported for 21 (13%) of those 166 passengers. No secondary cases of mumps among passenger contacts were reported or identified by cross-referencing NNDSS data. The findings suggested that in-flight risk of mumps transmission is not high. Furthermore, these investigations have low yield, are resource intensive, there is no post-exposure prophylaxis, and mumps transmission has not been eliminated in the United States. Therefore, CDC discontinued conducting flight-related mumps contact investigations in May 2011.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1477-8939</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-0442</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.06.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22818340</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Air transportation ; Air travel ; Aircraft ; Airlines ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) - statistics & numerical data ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Contact tracing ; Contact Tracing - methods ; Disease control ; Disease Notification ; Disease Outbreaks ; Disease Transmission, Infectious - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Immunization ; In-flight transmission ; Infant ; Infectious Disease ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mumps ; Mumps - epidemiology ; Mumps - transmission ; Prophylaxis ; Public health ; Risk Factors ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Time Factors ; Transmission risk ; Travel ; Travel medicine ; United States - epidemiology ; Vaccines ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Travel medicine and infectious disease, 2012-07, Vol.10 (4), p.165-171</ispartof><rights>2012</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Jul 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-9c6509301073d0c5c57af65252af481acf3d44b294977a447cf6a691589165e23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-9c6509301073d0c5c57af65252af481acf3d44b294977a447cf6a691589165e23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477893912000865$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22818340$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Kailey R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marienau, Karen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barskey, Albert E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schembri, Christopher</creatorcontrib><title>No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010</title><title>Travel medicine and infectious disease</title><addtitle>Travel Med Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Summary Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights <5 h. Because the transmission risk on longer flights had not been evaluated, we investigated whether there was evidence to support the guidelines. We examined data from mumps contact investigations that were initiated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from November 2006 to October 2010. We also cross-referenced passenger-contact data with data on mumps cases in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Twenty-seven cases met inclusion criteria. Of 246 passengers identified as contacts, 166 (67%) were distributed to a US health department for contact tracing. Outcomes were reported for 21 (13%) of those 166 passengers. No secondary cases of mumps among passenger contacts were reported or identified by cross-referencing NNDSS data. The findings suggested that in-flight risk of mumps transmission is not high. Furthermore, these investigations have low yield, are resource intensive, there is no post-exposure prophylaxis, and mumps transmission has not been eliminated in the United States. Therefore, CDC discontinued conducting flight-related mumps contact investigations in May 2011.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Air transportation</subject><subject>Air travel</subject><subject>Aircraft</subject><subject>Airlines</subject><subject>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Contact tracing</subject><subject>Contact Tracing - methods</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease Notification</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks</subject><subject>Disease Transmission, Infectious - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>In-flight transmission</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infectious Disease</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mumps</subject><subject>Mumps - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mumps - transmission</subject><subject>Prophylaxis</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sentinel Surveillance</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transmission risk</subject><subject>Travel</subject><subject>Travel medicine</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1477-8939</issn><issn>1873-0442</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9qFTEUxgdRbK0-gSABNy7ujPk_ycKClPoHSruoXYfc5EzJdWZyTWYudOc7-IZ9EjO9VaELu8rh8Pu-cM53quo1wQ3BRL7fNNNgg28oJrTBssGYPakOiWpZjTmnT0vN27ZWmumD6kXOmwIIxdnz6oBSRRTj-LC6Po8IdsHD6ADFDg3zsM1oSnbMQ8g5xBH5OYXxGtmQlv4O-hW6GsMEHl1OdoK8QudxB8MaEiIrRDGWtz9_XbgpLh121yL4ZfWss32GV_fvUXX16fTbyZf67OLz15OPZ7UTmE21dlJgzYqgZR474URrOymooLbjiljXMc_5mmqu29Zy3rpOWqmJUJpIAZQdVe_2vtsUf8yQJ1PGcND3doQ4Z0M4V5QSSfjjaFmXYFgRXdC3D9BNnNNYBimGjDLCBGf_pYqXpMVNFIrtKZdizgk6s01hsOmmQGYJ1mzMXbBmCdZgaUpuRfXm3nteD-D_av4kWYAPewDKdncBkskuLKn6kMBNxsfwyAfHD_SuD2Nwtv8ON5D_TWJy0ZjL5baW0yIlcKykYL8BVsrEfA</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Nelson, Kailey R</creator><creator>Marienau, Karen J</creator><creator>Barskey, Albert E</creator><creator>Schembri, Christopher</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010</title><author>Nelson, Kailey R ; Marienau, Karen J ; Barskey, Albert E ; Schembri, Christopher</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-9c6509301073d0c5c57af65252af481acf3d44b294977a447cf6a691589165e23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Air transportation</topic><topic>Air travel</topic><topic>Aircraft</topic><topic>Airlines</topic><topic>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) - 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Academic</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Travel medicine and infectious disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nelson, Kailey R</au><au>Marienau, Karen J</au><au>Barskey, Albert E</au><au>Schembri, Christopher</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010</atitle><jtitle>Travel medicine and infectious disease</jtitle><addtitle>Travel Med Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>165</spage><epage>171</epage><pages>165-171</pages><issn>1477-8939</issn><eissn>1873-0442</eissn><abstract>Summary Since November 2006, flight-related mumps contact investigations were conducted in the United States only for flights ≥5 h long after an investigation showed minimal risk of mumps transmission on flights <5 h. Because the transmission risk on longer flights had not been evaluated, we investigated whether there was evidence to support the guidelines. We examined data from mumps contact investigations that were initiated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from November 2006 to October 2010. We also cross-referenced passenger-contact data with data on mumps cases in the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Twenty-seven cases met inclusion criteria. Of 246 passengers identified as contacts, 166 (67%) were distributed to a US health department for contact tracing. Outcomes were reported for 21 (13%) of those 166 passengers. No secondary cases of mumps among passenger contacts were reported or identified by cross-referencing NNDSS data. The findings suggested that in-flight risk of mumps transmission is not high. Furthermore, these investigations have low yield, are resource intensive, there is no post-exposure prophylaxis, and mumps transmission has not been eliminated in the United States. Therefore, CDC discontinued conducting flight-related mumps contact investigations in May 2011.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22818340</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.tmaid.2012.06.003</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Air transportation Air travel Aircraft Airlines Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) - statistics & numerical data Child Child, Preschool Contact tracing Contact Tracing - methods Disease control Disease Notification Disease Outbreaks Disease Transmission, Infectious - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Immunization In-flight transmission Infant Infectious Disease Male Middle Aged Mumps Mumps - epidemiology Mumps - transmission Prophylaxis Public health Risk Factors Sentinel Surveillance Time Factors Transmission risk Travel Travel medicine United States - epidemiology Vaccines Young Adult |
title | No evidence of mumps transmission during air travel, United States, November 1, 2006–October 31, 2010 |
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