Could GSD type I expand the spectrum of disorders with elevated plasma chitotriosidase activity?

Glycogen storage disease type I (GSDI) is characterized by accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys, resulting in hepatomegaly and renomegaly. Human chitotriosidase is a recently described fully active chitinase expressed by activated macrophages. Marked elevation of chitotriosidase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013-11, Vol.26 (11), p.1149-1152
Hauptverfasser: Tümer, Leyla, Kasapkara, Çiğdem Seher, Biberoğlu, Gürsel, Ezgü, Fatih, Hasanoğlu, Alev
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container_end_page 1152
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1149
container_title Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
container_volume 26
creator Tümer, Leyla
Kasapkara, Çiğdem Seher
Biberoğlu, Gürsel
Ezgü, Fatih
Hasanoğlu, Alev
description Glycogen storage disease type I (GSDI) is characterized by accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys, resulting in hepatomegaly and renomegaly. Human chitotriosidase is a recently described fully active chitinase expressed by activated macrophages. Marked elevation of chitotriosidase activity was initially observed in plasma of patients with Gaucher disease. Subsequently, elevation was also observed in various lysosomal storage disorders such as fucosidosis, galactosialidosis and glycogen storage disease type IV. The aim of the present study was to evaluate plasma chitotriosidase activity in 19 children with glycogen storage disease type I. Plasma chitotriosidase levels were found to be significantly higher in children with GSD type I than healthy age-matched controls (21.3±16.4 vs. 12.3±8.9 nmol/h/mL, p=0.04). All the patients reported here presented with hepatomegaly. Our report expands the spectrum of disorders that should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients with increased plasma chitotriosidase activity, irrespective of the mechanisms involved.
doi_str_mv 10.1515/jpem-2013-0066
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source MEDLINE; De Gruyter journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
chitotriosidase activity
Female
glycogen storage disease type I
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - blood
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I - physiopathology
Hexosaminidases - blood
Humans
Infant
Male
Young Adult
title Could GSD type I expand the spectrum of disorders with elevated plasma chitotriosidase activity?
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