Spatial-Based Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soils Surrounding a Non-ferrous Metal Smelting Zone

This work aimed to assess the degree of anthropogenic influence and severity of heavy metal from a non-ferrous metal smelting industrial zone. The results suggested that anthropogenic inputs played a dominant role in the enrichment of Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb and Cd. These metals showed similar spatial distri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2013-11, Vol.91 (5), p.526-532
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Shuxuan, Li, Xiaoyan, Xu, Hao, Wang, Xin, Gao, Ning
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container_issue 5
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Liang, Shuxuan
Li, Xiaoyan
Xu, Hao
Wang, Xin
Gao, Ning
description This work aimed to assess the degree of anthropogenic influence and severity of heavy metal from a non-ferrous metal smelting industrial zone. The results suggested that anthropogenic inputs played a dominant role in the enrichment of Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb and Cd. These metals showed similar spatial distribution patterns. Multivariate analysis showed strongly significant relationships between Cu–Zn,Cd–Zn, Cd–Sb, Sb, Sb, Cu, Zn, and Pb. Strong relationship was found between Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sb and organic matter in soil. Risk evaluation results within the soil investigated profile was in the following order: Cd > Sb > Cu > Zn > Pb. Nemerow’s synthetical contamination index revealed that there is substantial ecotoxicological risk among the sampling sites with 8 of 9 of these locations exceeding the Nemerow criteria for seriously impacted sites and another site was close to moderately polluted domain.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-013-1110-8
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subjects Agricultural land
Agricultural pollution
Agriculture
Anthropogenic factors
Applied sciences
Aquatic Pollution
Cadmium
Distribution patterns
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Heavy metal content
Heavy metals
Lead
Metallurgy
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Multivariate analysis
Organic matter
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
Smelting
Soil - chemistry
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil contamination
Soil organic matter
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil Science & Conservation
Spatial analysis
Spatial distribution
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Zinc
title Spatial-Based Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soils Surrounding a Non-ferrous Metal Smelting Zone
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