Auto-servoventilation in heart failure with sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled trial

We tested the hypotheses that in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and sleep disordered breathing (SDB) auto-servoventilation (ASV) improves cardiac function and quality of life. Between March 2007 and September 2009, patients with stable CHF (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 4...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European respiratory journal 2013-11, Vol.42 (5), p.1244-1254
Hauptverfasser: ARZT, Michael, SCHROLL, Stephan, SERIES, Frederic, LEWIS, Keir, BENJAMIN, Amit, ESCOURROU, Pierre, LUIGART, Ruth, KEHL, Victoria, PFEIFER, Michael
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1244
container_title The European respiratory journal
container_volume 42
creator ARZT, Michael
SCHROLL, Stephan
SERIES, Frederic
LEWIS, Keir
BENJAMIN, Amit
ESCOURROU, Pierre
LUIGART, Ruth
KEHL, Victoria
PFEIFER, Michael
description We tested the hypotheses that in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) and sleep disordered breathing (SDB) auto-servoventilation (ASV) improves cardiac function and quality of life. Between March 2007 and September 2009, patients with stable CHF (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%) and SDB (apnoea/hypopnoea index ≥ 20 events · h(-1)) were randomised to receive either ASV (BiPAP ASV (Philips Respironics, Murrysville, PA, USA), n=37) and optimal medical management, or optimal medical management alone (n=35). Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. The apnoea/hypopnoea index assessed with polysomnography scored in one core laboratory was significantly more reduced in the ASV group (-39 ± 16 versus -1 ± 13 events · h(-1); p
doi_str_mv 10.1183/09031936.00083312
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Between March 2007 and September 2009, patients with stable CHF (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%) and SDB (apnoea/hypopnoea index ≥ 20 events · h(-1)) were randomised to receive either ASV (BiPAP ASV (Philips Respironics, Murrysville, PA, USA), n=37) and optimal medical management, or optimal medical management alone (n=35). Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. The apnoea/hypopnoea index assessed with polysomnography scored in one core laboratory was significantly more reduced in the ASV group (-39 ± 16 versus -1 ± 13 events · h(-1); p&lt;0.001) with an average use of 4.5 ± 3.0 h · day(-1). Both groups showed similar improvements of the primary end-point LVEF (+3.4 ± 5 versus +3.5 ± 6%; p=0.915) assessed with echocardiography. In the ASV group, reduction of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was significantly greater (-360 ± 569 versus +135 ± 625 ng · mL(-1); p=0.010). No differences were observed between the groups in subjective quality of life. In patients with CHF and SDB, ASV reduced NT-proBNP levels, but improvement of LVEF or quality of life was not greater than in the control group. The data support that such patients can be randomised in large-scale, long-term trials of positive airway pressure therapy versus control to determine effects on cardiovascular outcome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0903-1936</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00083312</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23222879</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Leeds: Maney</publisher><subject>Aged ; Algorithms ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiology. 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Between March 2007 and September 2009, patients with stable CHF (left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%) and SDB (apnoea/hypopnoea index ≥ 20 events · h(-1)) were randomised to receive either ASV (BiPAP ASV (Philips Respironics, Murrysville, PA, USA), n=37) and optimal medical management, or optimal medical management alone (n=35). Outcomes were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. The apnoea/hypopnoea index assessed with polysomnography scored in one core laboratory was significantly more reduced in the ASV group (-39 ± 16 versus -1 ± 13 events · h(-1); p&lt;0.001) with an average use of 4.5 ± 3.0 h · day(-1). Both groups showed similar improvements of the primary end-point LVEF (+3.4 ± 5 versus +3.5 ± 6%; p=0.915) assessed with echocardiography. In the ASV group, reduction of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was significantly greater (-360 ± 569 versus +135 ± 625 ng · mL(-1); p=0.010). 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No differences were observed between the groups in subjective quality of life. In patients with CHF and SDB, ASV reduced NT-proBNP levels, but improvement of LVEF or quality of life was not greater than in the control group. The data support that such patients can be randomised in large-scale, long-term trials of positive airway pressure therapy versus control to determine effects on cardiovascular outcome.</abstract><cop>Leeds</cop><pub>Maney</pub><pmid>23222879</pmid><doi>10.1183/09031936.00083312</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - methods
Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Electroencephalography
Female
Heart
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac enlargement
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - metabolism
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Pilot Projects
Pneumology
Polysomnography
Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods
Quality of Life
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - complications
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - physiopathology
Sleep Apnea Syndromes - therapy
Snoring
Tidal Volume
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Function, Left
title Auto-servoventilation in heart failure with sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled trial
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