Pathological gambling in Parkinson's disease: Subthalamic oscillations during economics decisions

ABSTRACT Pathological gambling develops in up to 8% of patients with Parkinson's disease. Although the pathophysiology of gambling remains unclear, several findings argue for a dysfunction in the basal ganglia circuits. To clarify the role of the subthalamic nucleus in pathological gambling, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2013-10, Vol.28 (12), p.1644-1652
Hauptverfasser: Rosa, Manuela, Fumagalli, Manuela, Giannicola, Gaia, Marceglia, Sara, Lucchiari, Claudio, Servello, Domenico, Franzini, Angelo, Pacchetti, Claudio, Romito, Luigi, Albanese, Alberto, Porta, Mauro, Pravettoni, Gabriella, Priori, Alberto
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container_end_page 1652
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1644
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 28
creator Rosa, Manuela
Fumagalli, Manuela
Giannicola, Gaia
Marceglia, Sara
Lucchiari, Claudio
Servello, Domenico
Franzini, Angelo
Pacchetti, Claudio
Romito, Luigi
Albanese, Alberto
Porta, Mauro
Pravettoni, Gabriella
Priori, Alberto
description ABSTRACT Pathological gambling develops in up to 8% of patients with Parkinson's disease. Although the pathophysiology of gambling remains unclear, several findings argue for a dysfunction in the basal ganglia circuits. To clarify the role of the subthalamic nucleus in pathological gambling, we studied its activity during economics decisions. We analyzed local field potentials recorded from deep brain stimulation electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus while parkinsonian patients with (n = 8) and without (n = 9) pathological gambling engaged in an economics decision‐making task comprising conflictual trials (involving possible risk‐taking) and non conflictual trials. In all parkinsonian patients, subthalamic low frequencies (2–12 Hz) increased during economics decisions. Whereas, in patients without gambling, low‐frequency oscillations exhibited a similar pattern during conflictual and non conflictual stimuli, in those with gambling, low‐frequency activity increased significantly more during conflictual than during non conflictual stimuli. The specific low‐frequency oscillatory pattern recorded in patients with Parkinson's disease who gamble could reflect a subthalamic dysfunction that makes their decisional threshold highly sensitive to risky options. When parkinsonian patients process stimuli related to an economics task, low‐frequency subthalamic activity increases. This task‐related change suggests that the cognitive‐affective system that drives economics decisional processes includes the subthalamic nucleus. The specific subthalamic neuronal activity during conflictual decisions in patients with pathological gambling supports the idea that the subthalamic nucleus is involved in behavioral strategies and in the pathophysiology of gambling. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.25427
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Although the pathophysiology of gambling remains unclear, several findings argue for a dysfunction in the basal ganglia circuits. To clarify the role of the subthalamic nucleus in pathological gambling, we studied its activity during economics decisions. We analyzed local field potentials recorded from deep brain stimulation electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus while parkinsonian patients with (n = 8) and without (n = 9) pathological gambling engaged in an economics decision‐making task comprising conflictual trials (involving possible risk‐taking) and non conflictual trials. In all parkinsonian patients, subthalamic low frequencies (2–12 Hz) increased during economics decisions. Whereas, in patients without gambling, low‐frequency oscillations exhibited a similar pattern during conflictual and non conflictual stimuli, in those with gambling, low‐frequency activity increased significantly more during conflictual than during non conflictual stimuli. The specific low‐frequency oscillatory pattern recorded in patients with Parkinson's disease who gamble could reflect a subthalamic dysfunction that makes their decisional threshold highly sensitive to risky options. When parkinsonian patients process stimuli related to an economics task, low‐frequency subthalamic activity increases. This task‐related change suggests that the cognitive‐affective system that drives economics decisional processes includes the subthalamic nucleus. 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The specific low‐frequency oscillatory pattern recorded in patients with Parkinson's disease who gamble could reflect a subthalamic dysfunction that makes their decisional threshold highly sensitive to risky options. When parkinsonian patients process stimuli related to an economics task, low‐frequency subthalamic activity increases. This task‐related change suggests that the cognitive‐affective system that drives economics decisional processes includes the subthalamic nucleus. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Decision Making - physiology
decision-making
Deep Brain Stimulation
Electrodes, Implanted
Female
Gambling - complications
Gambling - physiopathology
Gambling - psychology
Humans
local field potentials
Male
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Middle Aged
Movement disorders
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson Disease - psychology
Parkinson Disease - therapy
Parkinson's disease
pathological gambling
Risk-Taking
subthalamic nucleus
Subthalamic Nucleus - physiopathology
title Pathological gambling in Parkinson's disease: Subthalamic oscillations during economics decisions
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