Factors contributing to cost in partial versus total tonsillectomy

Objectives/Hypothesis To examine differences between total tonsillectomy and partial intracapsular tonsillectomy techniques that may lead to differences in overall cost and resource utilization between these procedures. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative management and outcome factors we...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2013-11, Vol.123 (11), p.2868-2872
Hauptverfasser: Stucken, Emily Z., Grunstein, Eli, Haddad Jr, Joseph, Modi, Vikash K., Waldman, Erik H., Ward, Robert F., Stewart, Michael G., April, Max M.
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container_end_page 2872
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2868
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 123
creator Stucken, Emily Z.
Grunstein, Eli
Haddad Jr, Joseph
Modi, Vikash K.
Waldman, Erik H.
Ward, Robert F.
Stewart, Michael G.
April, Max M.
description Objectives/Hypothesis To examine differences between total tonsillectomy and partial intracapsular tonsillectomy techniques that may lead to differences in overall cost and resource utilization between these procedures. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative management and outcome factors were examined. Study Design Retrospective review at two university‐based tertiary care hospitals from January 2007 to June 2010. Methods Pediatric patients with obstructive symptoms were divided into those undergoing total tonsillectomy and those undergoing partial intracapsular tonsillectomy. The records of 289 patients who underwent total tonsillectomy and 289 patients who underwent partial intracapsular tonsillectomy were reviewed. Results The average age of patients undergoing total and partial tonsillectomies was 5.0 years for both groups. Significant differences for patients undergoing total versus partial tonsillectomies were as follows: operative time (32.4 vs. 26.4 minutes, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.24025
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Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative management and outcome factors were examined. Study Design Retrospective review at two university‐based tertiary care hospitals from January 2007 to June 2010. Methods Pediatric patients with obstructive symptoms were divided into those undergoing total tonsillectomy and those undergoing partial intracapsular tonsillectomy. The records of 289 patients who underwent total tonsillectomy and 289 patients who underwent partial intracapsular tonsillectomy were reviewed. Results The average age of patients undergoing total and partial tonsillectomies was 5.0 years for both groups. Significant differences for patients undergoing total versus partial tonsillectomies were as follows: operative time (32.4 vs. 26.4 minutes, P < .0001), postanesthesia care unit (PACU) time (174 vs. 91.6 minutes, P < .0001), percent admitted postoperatively (21.5% vs. 1.7%, P < .0001), number requiring pediatric intensive care unit stay (3.5% vs. 0.3%, P < .05), number of readmissions after discharge (3.5% vs. 0.3%, P < .05), and number of postoperative emergency room visits separate from those requiring readmission (4.8% vs. 0%, P < .05). Factors that were not found to be significantly different included number of patients with postoperative hemorrhage and number requiring second operations for tonsillar regrowth. Conclusions Previous studies have shown equivalent effectiveness between these two procedures; our study suggests decreased cost and resource utilization with partial tonsillectomy through reduced operative and PACU times and number of postoperative admissions and emergency department visits. As in all retrospective reviews, the findings are potentially confounded by unmeasured variables, including patient and demographic factors. Level of Evidence 4. Laryngoscope, 123:2868–2872, 2013]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.24025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23529896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; complete tonsillectomy ; cost analysis ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Emergency medical care ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; obstructive sleep apnea ; partial intracapsular tonsillectomy ; Pediatrics ; Perioperative Care ; Retrospective Studies ; sleep disordered breathing ; Tonsillectomy - economics ; Tonsillectomy - methods ; Total tonsillectomy</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2013-11, Vol.123 (11), p.2868-2872</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3955-ac8f7996212df8ebb9230b5bb28a6cdea01b0fdab968abfebeb4498b71c3f63f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3955-ac8f7996212df8ebb9230b5bb28a6cdea01b0fdab968abfebeb4498b71c3f63f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flary.24025$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flary.24025$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23529896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stucken, Emily Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunstein, Eli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad Jr, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modi, Vikash K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldman, Erik H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Robert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>April, Max M.</creatorcontrib><title>Factors contributing to cost in partial versus total tonsillectomy</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objectives/Hypothesis To examine differences between total tonsillectomy and partial intracapsular tonsillectomy techniques that may lead to differences in overall cost and resource utilization between these procedures. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative management and outcome factors were examined. Study Design Retrospective review at two university‐based tertiary care hospitals from January 2007 to June 2010. Methods Pediatric patients with obstructive symptoms were divided into those undergoing total tonsillectomy and those undergoing partial intracapsular tonsillectomy. The records of 289 patients who underwent total tonsillectomy and 289 patients who underwent partial intracapsular tonsillectomy were reviewed. Results The average age of patients undergoing total and partial tonsillectomies was 5.0 years for both groups. Significant differences for patients undergoing total versus partial tonsillectomies were as follows: operative time (32.4 vs. 26.4 minutes, P < .0001), postanesthesia care unit (PACU) time (174 vs. 91.6 minutes, P < .0001), percent admitted postoperatively (21.5% vs. 1.7%, P < .0001), number requiring pediatric intensive care unit stay (3.5% vs. 0.3%, P < .05), number of readmissions after discharge (3.5% vs. 0.3%, P < .05), and number of postoperative emergency room visits separate from those requiring readmission (4.8% vs. 0%, P < .05). Factors that were not found to be significantly different included number of patients with postoperative hemorrhage and number requiring second operations for tonsillar regrowth. Conclusions Previous studies have shown equivalent effectiveness between these two procedures; our study suggests decreased cost and resource utilization with partial tonsillectomy through reduced operative and PACU times and number of postoperative admissions and emergency department visits. As in all retrospective reviews, the findings are potentially confounded by unmeasured variables, including patient and demographic factors. Level of Evidence 4. Laryngoscope, 123:2868–2872, 2013]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>complete tonsillectomy</subject><subject>cost analysis</subject><subject>Costs and Cost Analysis</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>obstructive sleep apnea</subject><subject>partial intracapsular tonsillectomy</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Perioperative Care</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>sleep disordered breathing</subject><subject>Tonsillectomy - economics</subject><subject>Tonsillectomy - methods</subject><subject>Total tonsillectomy</subject><issn>0023-852X</issn><issn>1531-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEURYMoWqsbf4AMuBFhNB-TyWSp1VahKFSlugrJTEai81GTjNp_b2pbFy5cPR7v3MvjAHCA4CmCEJ9V0s5PcQIx3QA9RAmKE87pJuiFI4kzip92wK5zrxAiRijcBjuYUMwznvbAxVDmvrUuytvGW6M6b5qXyLdhdz4yTTST1htZRR_aus6Fiw-LbxtnqkqHaD3fA1ulrJzeX80-eBxePQyu4_Hd6GZwPo5zwimNZZ6VjPMUI1yUmVaKYwIVVQpnMs0LLSFSsCyk4mkmVamVVknCM8VQTsqUlKQPjpe9M9u-d9p5URuX66qSjW47J1CSMARTTGFAj_6gr21nm_BdoBiGKCNsQZ0sqdy2zlldipk1dZApEBQLs2JhVvyYDfDhqrJTtS5-0bXKAKAl8GkqPf-nSozPJ8_r0niZMc7rr9-MtG8iZYRRMb0diUEyndwzdikeyDdek5Of</recordid><startdate>201311</startdate><enddate>201311</enddate><creator>Stucken, Emily Z.</creator><creator>Grunstein, Eli</creator><creator>Haddad Jr, Joseph</creator><creator>Modi, Vikash K.</creator><creator>Waldman, Erik H.</creator><creator>Ward, Robert F.</creator><creator>Stewart, Michael G.</creator><creator>April, Max M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201311</creationdate><title>Factors contributing to cost in partial versus total tonsillectomy</title><author>Stucken, Emily Z. ; Grunstein, Eli ; Haddad Jr, Joseph ; Modi, Vikash K. ; Waldman, Erik H. ; Ward, Robert F. ; Stewart, Michael G. ; April, Max M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3955-ac8f7996212df8ebb9230b5bb28a6cdea01b0fdab968abfebeb4498b71c3f63f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>complete tonsillectomy</topic><topic>cost analysis</topic><topic>Costs and Cost Analysis</topic><topic>Emergency medical care</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>obstructive sleep apnea</topic><topic>partial intracapsular tonsillectomy</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Perioperative Care</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>sleep disordered breathing</topic><topic>Tonsillectomy - economics</topic><topic>Tonsillectomy - methods</topic><topic>Total tonsillectomy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Stucken, Emily Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunstein, Eli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haddad Jr, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Modi, Vikash K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waldman, Erik H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Robert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>April, Max M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Stucken, Emily Z.</au><au>Grunstein, Eli</au><au>Haddad Jr, Joseph</au><au>Modi, Vikash K.</au><au>Waldman, Erik H.</au><au>Ward, Robert F.</au><au>Stewart, Michael G.</au><au>April, Max M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors contributing to cost in partial versus total tonsillectomy</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>2013-11</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>2868</spage><epage>2872</epage><pages>2868-2872</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objectives/Hypothesis To examine differences between total tonsillectomy and partial intracapsular tonsillectomy techniques that may lead to differences in overall cost and resource utilization between these procedures. Preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative management and outcome factors were examined. Study Design Retrospective review at two university‐based tertiary care hospitals from January 2007 to June 2010. Methods Pediatric patients with obstructive symptoms were divided into those undergoing total tonsillectomy and those undergoing partial intracapsular tonsillectomy. The records of 289 patients who underwent total tonsillectomy and 289 patients who underwent partial intracapsular tonsillectomy were reviewed. Results The average age of patients undergoing total and partial tonsillectomies was 5.0 years for both groups. Significant differences for patients undergoing total versus partial tonsillectomies were as follows: operative time (32.4 vs. 26.4 minutes, P < .0001), postanesthesia care unit (PACU) time (174 vs. 91.6 minutes, P < .0001), percent admitted postoperatively (21.5% vs. 1.7%, P < .0001), number requiring pediatric intensive care unit stay (3.5% vs. 0.3%, P < .05), number of readmissions after discharge (3.5% vs. 0.3%, P < .05), and number of postoperative emergency room visits separate from those requiring readmission (4.8% vs. 0%, P < .05). Factors that were not found to be significantly different included number of patients with postoperative hemorrhage and number requiring second operations for tonsillar regrowth. Conclusions Previous studies have shown equivalent effectiveness between these two procedures; our study suggests decreased cost and resource utilization with partial tonsillectomy through reduced operative and PACU times and number of postoperative admissions and emergency department visits. As in all retrospective reviews, the findings are potentially confounded by unmeasured variables, including patient and demographic factors. Level of Evidence 4. Laryngoscope, 123:2868–2872, 2013]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23529896</pmid><doi>10.1002/lary.24025</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
complete tonsillectomy
cost analysis
Costs and Cost Analysis
Emergency medical care
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Male
obstructive sleep apnea
partial intracapsular tonsillectomy
Pediatrics
Perioperative Care
Retrospective Studies
sleep disordered breathing
Tonsillectomy - economics
Tonsillectomy - methods
Total tonsillectomy
title Factors contributing to cost in partial versus total tonsillectomy
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