Survival of diced and block cartilage grafts in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite

Objectives/Hypothesis Dorsal nasal irregularities after trauma, and various procedures such as excessive nasal hump resection, are major problems for patients who have undergone rhinoplasty. Many grafts have been described for the correction of dorsal nasal irregularities. In this study, we used an...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2013-11, Vol.123 (11), p.E17-E22
Hauptverfasser: Erdogmuş, Nagehan, Cingi, Cemal, Canaz, Funda, Acikalin, Mustafa, Gurbuz, Melek Kezban, Kaya, Ercan, Çakli, Hamdi, Incesulu, Armagan, Ozudogru, Erkan
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container_end_page E22
container_issue 11
container_start_page E17
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 123
creator Erdogmuş, Nagehan
Cingi, Cemal
Canaz, Funda
Acikalin, Mustafa
Gurbuz, Melek Kezban
Kaya, Ercan
Çakli, Hamdi
Incesulu, Armagan
Ozudogru, Erkan
description Objectives/Hypothesis Dorsal nasal irregularities after trauma, and various procedures such as excessive nasal hump resection, are major problems for patients who have undergone rhinoplasty. Many grafts have been described for the correction of dorsal nasal irregularities. In this study, we used an injectable implant, in combination with diced or block cartilage grafts, to test the efficacy of injectable calcium hydroxylapatite on the survival of diced or block cartilage grafts. Study Design Prospective, controlled, parallel group animal study. Methods Fourteen New Zealand white rabbits were used. Block cartilage and diced cartilage grafts, alone and in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite, were placed subcutaneously in the rabbits' dorsal thoracolumbar region. On the 90th day following surgery, the graft areas were extracted immediately after the rabbits were sacrificed. Pathological examination was conducted on all specimens. Results The pathologic and histochemical findings were compared between groups. There was chronic inflammation observed in all of the groups. However, none of the groups had metaplastic bone formation or calcification. The group that received diced cartilage in combination with the injectable implant received the highest scores for peripheral chondrocyte proliferation, matrix collagen, elastic fiber, and proteoglycan content (P
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.24116
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Many grafts have been described for the correction of dorsal nasal irregularities. In this study, we used an injectable implant, in combination with diced or block cartilage grafts, to test the efficacy of injectable calcium hydroxylapatite on the survival of diced or block cartilage grafts. Study Design Prospective, controlled, parallel group animal study. Methods Fourteen New Zealand white rabbits were used. Block cartilage and diced cartilage grafts, alone and in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite, were placed subcutaneously in the rabbits' dorsal thoracolumbar region. On the 90th day following surgery, the graft areas were extracted immediately after the rabbits were sacrificed. Pathological examination was conducted on all specimens. Results The pathologic and histochemical findings were compared between groups. There was chronic inflammation observed in all of the groups. However, none of the groups had metaplastic bone formation or calcification. The group that received diced cartilage in combination with the injectable implant received the highest scores for peripheral chondrocyte proliferation, matrix collagen, elastic fiber, and proteoglycan content (P &lt;0.05). A comparison of the block and diced cartilage grafts revealed that peripheral chondrocyte proliferation was more pronounced in the diced cartilage grafts (P &lt;0.05). Conclusion The use of calcium hydroxylapatite in combination with diced cartilage grafts does not have any long‐term negative effects on chondrocyte viability. Level of Evidence N/A. Laryngoscope, 123:E17–E22, 2013</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.24116</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23670605</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biocompatible Materials - administration &amp; dosage ; Calcium ; Cartilage - transplantation ; cartilage graft ; diced cartilage ; Durapatite - administration &amp; dosage ; Graft Survival ; Hydroxyapatite ; Injectable calcium hydroxylapatite ; Injections ; Nasal Cartilages - surgery ; Rabbits ; rhinoplasty ; Tissue Transplantation - methods</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2013-11, Vol.123 (11), p.E17-E22</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3956-4af0812598a19eb6b9aa595742afdca17420c2a2e148d748602bd292ec86cee23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3956-4af0812598a19eb6b9aa595742afdca17420c2a2e148d748602bd292ec86cee23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flary.24116$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flary.24116$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670605$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erdogmuş, Nagehan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cingi, Cemal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canaz, Funda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acikalin, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurbuz, Melek Kezban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaya, Ercan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çakli, Hamdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Incesulu, Armagan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ozudogru, Erkan</creatorcontrib><title>Survival of diced and block cartilage grafts in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis Dorsal nasal irregularities after trauma, and various procedures such as excessive nasal hump resection, are major problems for patients who have undergone rhinoplasty. Many grafts have been described for the correction of dorsal nasal irregularities. In this study, we used an injectable implant, in combination with diced or block cartilage grafts, to test the efficacy of injectable calcium hydroxylapatite on the survival of diced or block cartilage grafts. Study Design Prospective, controlled, parallel group animal study. Methods Fourteen New Zealand white rabbits were used. Block cartilage and diced cartilage grafts, alone and in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite, were placed subcutaneously in the rabbits' dorsal thoracolumbar region. On the 90th day following surgery, the graft areas were extracted immediately after the rabbits were sacrificed. Pathological examination was conducted on all specimens. Results The pathologic and histochemical findings were compared between groups. There was chronic inflammation observed in all of the groups. However, none of the groups had metaplastic bone formation or calcification. The group that received diced cartilage in combination with the injectable implant received the highest scores for peripheral chondrocyte proliferation, matrix collagen, elastic fiber, and proteoglycan content (P &lt;0.05). A comparison of the block and diced cartilage grafts revealed that peripheral chondrocyte proliferation was more pronounced in the diced cartilage grafts (P &lt;0.05). Conclusion The use of calcium hydroxylapatite in combination with diced cartilage grafts does not have any long‐term negative effects on chondrocyte viability. Level of Evidence N/A. 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Many grafts have been described for the correction of dorsal nasal irregularities. In this study, we used an injectable implant, in combination with diced or block cartilage grafts, to test the efficacy of injectable calcium hydroxylapatite on the survival of diced or block cartilage grafts. Study Design Prospective, controlled, parallel group animal study. Methods Fourteen New Zealand white rabbits were used. Block cartilage and diced cartilage grafts, alone and in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite, were placed subcutaneously in the rabbits' dorsal thoracolumbar region. On the 90th day following surgery, the graft areas were extracted immediately after the rabbits were sacrificed. Pathological examination was conducted on all specimens. Results The pathologic and histochemical findings were compared between groups. There was chronic inflammation observed in all of the groups. However, none of the groups had metaplastic bone formation or calcification. The group that received diced cartilage in combination with the injectable implant received the highest scores for peripheral chondrocyte proliferation, matrix collagen, elastic fiber, and proteoglycan content (P &lt;0.05). A comparison of the block and diced cartilage grafts revealed that peripheral chondrocyte proliferation was more pronounced in the diced cartilage grafts (P &lt;0.05). Conclusion The use of calcium hydroxylapatite in combination with diced cartilage grafts does not have any long‐term negative effects on chondrocyte viability. Level of Evidence N/A. Laryngoscope, 123:E17–E22, 2013</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23670605</pmid><doi>10.1002/lary.24116</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biocompatible Materials - administration & dosage
Calcium
Cartilage - transplantation
cartilage graft
diced cartilage
Durapatite - administration & dosage
Graft Survival
Hydroxyapatite
Injectable calcium hydroxylapatite
Injections
Nasal Cartilages - surgery
Rabbits
rhinoplasty
Tissue Transplantation - methods
title Survival of diced and block cartilage grafts in combination with injectable calcium hydroxylapatite
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