A novel tool in laryngeal surgery: Preliminary results of the picosecond infrared laser

Objectives/Hypothesis Conventional lasers ablate tissue through photothermal, photomechanical, and/or photoionizing effects, which may result in collateral tissue damage. The novel nonionizing picosecond infrared laser (PIRL) selectively energizes tissue water molecules using ultrafast pulses to dri...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2013-11, Vol.123 (11), p.2770-2775
Hauptverfasser: Böttcher, Arne, Clauditz, Till S., Knecht, Rainald, Kucher, Stanislav, Wöllmer, Wolfgang, Wilczak, Waldemar, Krötz, Peter, Jowett, Nathan, Dalchow, Carsten V., Münscher, Adrian, Miller, R. J. Dwayne
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container_end_page 2775
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2770
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 123
creator Böttcher, Arne
Clauditz, Till S.
Knecht, Rainald
Kucher, Stanislav
Wöllmer, Wolfgang
Wilczak, Waldemar
Krötz, Peter
Jowett, Nathan
Dalchow, Carsten V.
Münscher, Adrian
Miller, R. J. Dwayne
description Objectives/Hypothesis Conventional lasers ablate tissue through photothermal, photomechanical, and/or photoionizing effects, which may result in collateral tissue damage. The novel nonionizing picosecond infrared laser (PIRL) selectively energizes tissue water molecules using ultrafast pulses to drive ablation on timescales faster than energy transport to minimize collateral damage to adjacent cells. Study Design Animal cadaver study. Methods Cuts in porcine laryngeal epithelium, lamina propria, and cartilage were made using PIRL and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. Lateral damage zones and cutting gaps were histologically compared. Results The mean widths of epithelial (8.5 μm), subepithelial (10.9 μm), and cartilage damage zones (8.1 μm) were significantly lower for cuts made by PIRL compared with CO2 laser (p < 0.001). Mean cutting gaps in vocal fold (174.7 μm) and epiglottic cartilage (56.3 μm) were significantly narrower for cuts made by PIRL compared with CO2 laser (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Conclusion PIRL ablation demonstrates superiority over CO2 laser in cutting precision with less collateral tissue damage. Level of Evidence N/A. Laryngoscope, 123:2770–2775, 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.24124
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J. Dwayne</creator><creatorcontrib>Böttcher, Arne ; Clauditz, Till S. ; Knecht, Rainald ; Kucher, Stanislav ; Wöllmer, Wolfgang ; Wilczak, Waldemar ; Krötz, Peter ; Jowett, Nathan ; Dalchow, Carsten V. ; Münscher, Adrian ; Miller, R. J. Dwayne</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives/Hypothesis Conventional lasers ablate tissue through photothermal, photomechanical, and/or photoionizing effects, which may result in collateral tissue damage. The novel nonionizing picosecond infrared laser (PIRL) selectively energizes tissue water molecules using ultrafast pulses to drive ablation on timescales faster than energy transport to minimize collateral damage to adjacent cells. Study Design Animal cadaver study. Methods Cuts in porcine laryngeal epithelium, lamina propria, and cartilage were made using PIRL and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. Lateral damage zones and cutting gaps were histologically compared. Results The mean widths of epithelial (8.5 μm), subepithelial (10.9 μm), and cartilage damage zones (8.1 μm) were significantly lower for cuts made by PIRL compared with CO2 laser (p &lt; 0.001). Mean cutting gaps in vocal fold (174.7 μm) and epiglottic cartilage (56.3 μm) were significantly narrower for cuts made by PIRL compared with CO2 laser (P &lt; 0.01, P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion PIRL ablation demonstrates superiority over CO2 laser in cutting precision with less collateral tissue damage. Level of Evidence N/A. Laryngoscope, 123:2770–2775, 2013</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-852X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/lary.24124</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23670639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; CO2 ; damage zone ; histology ; Infrared Rays - therapeutic use ; laryngeal surgery ; Laryngectomy - methods ; Larynx surgery ; laser ; Laser Therapy - methods ; Lasers, Gas - therapeutic use ; PIRL ; Swine</subject><ispartof>The Laryngoscope, 2013-11, Vol.123 (11), p.2770-2775</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3954-8a322a4e37cc52503374abbefeb6b70d5b3503aa0bc81f921ab4b568ba8e0acf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3954-8a322a4e37cc52503374abbefeb6b70d5b3503aa0bc81f921ab4b568ba8e0acf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Flary.24124$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Flary.24124$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23670639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Böttcher, Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clauditz, Till S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knecht, Rainald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kucher, Stanislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wöllmer, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilczak, Waldemar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krötz, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jowett, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalchow, Carsten V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Münscher, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, R. J. Dwayne</creatorcontrib><title>A novel tool in laryngeal surgery: Preliminary results of the picosecond infrared laser</title><title>The Laryngoscope</title><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><description>Objectives/Hypothesis Conventional lasers ablate tissue through photothermal, photomechanical, and/or photoionizing effects, which may result in collateral tissue damage. The novel nonionizing picosecond infrared laser (PIRL) selectively energizes tissue water molecules using ultrafast pulses to drive ablation on timescales faster than energy transport to minimize collateral damage to adjacent cells. Study Design Animal cadaver study. Methods Cuts in porcine laryngeal epithelium, lamina propria, and cartilage were made using PIRL and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. Lateral damage zones and cutting gaps were histologically compared. Results The mean widths of epithelial (8.5 μm), subepithelial (10.9 μm), and cartilage damage zones (8.1 μm) were significantly lower for cuts made by PIRL compared with CO2 laser (p &lt; 0.001). Mean cutting gaps in vocal fold (174.7 μm) and epiglottic cartilage (56.3 μm) were significantly narrower for cuts made by PIRL compared with CO2 laser (P &lt; 0.01, P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion PIRL ablation demonstrates superiority over CO2 laser in cutting precision with less collateral tissue damage. Level of Evidence N/A. 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subjects Animals
CO2
damage zone
histology
Infrared Rays - therapeutic use
laryngeal surgery
Laryngectomy - methods
Larynx surgery
laser
Laser Therapy - methods
Lasers, Gas - therapeutic use
PIRL
Swine
title A novel tool in laryngeal surgery: Preliminary results of the picosecond infrared laser
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