Non-invasive brain stimulation (rTMS and tDCS) in patients with aphasia: Mode of action at the cellular level

Highlights • Both stimulations improve non-fluent and fluent aphasia. • The application is different from rTMS and tDCS but their primary site of action is same. • Their effect on brain plasticity and neurotransmitter system is same. • Their local and remote effect may base on the synaptic and non-s...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Brain research bulletin 2013-09, Vol.98, p.30-35
1. Verfasser:	Málly, Judit
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Aphasia Aphasia - etiology Aphasia - therapy Biophysics Brain - physiology Electric Stimulation Therapy - methods gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism Glutamic Acid - metabolism Humans Language Therapy Neurology Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) Stroke Stroke - complications Synaptic and non-synaptic transmission Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation - methods
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Both stimulations improve non-fluent and fluent aphasia. • The application is different from rTMS and tDCS but their primary site of action is same. • Their effect on brain plasticity and neurotransmitter system is same. • Their local and remote effect may base on the synaptic and non-synaptic transmission. • They prepare the lesioned brain for better relearning and reactivate silent neurons.
ISSN:	0361-9230 1873-2747
DOI:	10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.07.005