Multiple myeloma presenting as bilateral breast lumps in pregnant woman

Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic disease in the elderly. Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast. Case report We describe the case of a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2013-10, Vol.98 (4), p.487-490
Hauptverfasser: Bouzguenda, Racem, Khanfir, Afef, Toumi, Nabil, Chaaben, Kais, Hentati, Yosr, Ayadi, Lobna, Feki, Wiem, Daoud, Jamel, Frikha, Mounir
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container_end_page 490
container_issue 4
container_start_page 487
container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 98
creator Bouzguenda, Racem
Khanfir, Afef
Toumi, Nabil
Chaaben, Kais
Hentati, Yosr
Ayadi, Lobna
Feki, Wiem
Daoud, Jamel
Frikha, Mounir
description Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic disease in the elderly. Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast. Case report We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with an IgG lambda light-chain MM (Durie-Salmon stage IIIA, International Staging System II) in the 26th week of pregnancy, presenting with bilateral breast lumps. Dexamethasone (20 mg/m 2 /day on days 1–4, 9–12, and 17–20) was given as an induction agent to decrease tumor mass during pregnancy. Adverse response to dexamethasone was minor with excellent tolerance. A healthy baby was delivered at week 34 of gestation. Conclusion Breast nodules revealing MM are extremely rare. Clinical and radiological features are atypical. Presentation during pregnancy is extremely rare, making anti-MM treatment potentially challenging.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y
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Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast. Case report We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with an IgG lambda light-chain MM (Durie-Salmon stage IIIA, International Staging System II) in the 26th week of pregnancy, presenting with bilateral breast lumps. Dexamethasone (20 mg/m 2 /day on days 1–4, 9–12, and 17–20) was given as an induction agent to decrease tumor mass during pregnancy. Adverse response to dexamethasone was minor with excellent tolerance. A healthy baby was delivered at week 34 of gestation. Conclusion Breast nodules revealing MM are extremely rare. Clinical and radiological features are atypical. Presentation during pregnancy is extremely rare, making anti-MM treatment potentially challenging.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-5710</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1865-3774</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23975520</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Bone Marrow - pathology ; Breast - pathology ; Case Report ; Dexamethasone - therapeutic use ; Female ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hematology ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis ; Multiple Myeloma - pathology ; Multiple Myeloma - therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Pelvis - pathology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color</subject><ispartof>International journal of hematology, 2013-10, Vol.98 (4), p.487-490</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society of Hematology 2013</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-f3413ba4139a905b5f506c804b0635f91b81b78e1060e729d9e5fc9b66d19b563</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-f3413ba4139a905b5f506c804b0635f91b81b78e1060e729d9e5fc9b66d19b563</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27900882$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23975520$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bouzguenda, Racem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khanfir, Afef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toumi, Nabil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaaben, Kais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hentati, Yosr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayadi, Lobna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feki, Wiem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daoud, Jamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frikha, Mounir</creatorcontrib><title>Multiple myeloma presenting as bilateral breast lumps in pregnant woman</title><title>International journal of hematology</title><addtitle>Int J Hematol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Hematol</addtitle><description>Background Multiple myeloma (MM) is a systemic disease in the elderly. Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast. Case report We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with an IgG lambda light-chain MM (Durie-Salmon stage IIIA, International Staging System II) in the 26th week of pregnancy, presenting with bilateral breast lumps. Dexamethasone (20 mg/m 2 /day on days 1–4, 9–12, and 17–20) was given as an induction agent to decrease tumor mass during pregnancy. Adverse response to dexamethasone was minor with excellent tolerance. A healthy baby was delivered at week 34 of gestation. Conclusion Breast nodules revealing MM are extremely rare. Clinical and radiological features are atypical. 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Its incidence in patients younger than 40 years old and especially in pregnant women is extremely rare. MM may involve extraosseous sites, and only in rare cases it is observed in the breast. Case report We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with an IgG lambda light-chain MM (Durie-Salmon stage IIIA, International Staging System II) in the 26th week of pregnancy, presenting with bilateral breast lumps. Dexamethasone (20 mg/m 2 /day on days 1–4, 9–12, and 17–20) was given as an induction agent to decrease tumor mass during pregnancy. Adverse response to dexamethasone was minor with excellent tolerance. A healthy baby was delivered at week 34 of gestation. Conclusion Breast nodules revealing MM are extremely rare. Clinical and radiological features are atypical. Presentation during pregnancy is extremely rare, making anti-MM treatment potentially challenging.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>23975520</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12185-013-1420-y</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Bone Marrow - pathology
Breast - pathology
Case Report
Dexamethasone - therapeutic use
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - pathology
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Pelvis - pathology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
title Multiple myeloma presenting as bilateral breast lumps in pregnant woman
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