Genetic basis of a specific resistance to malathion in the Australian sheep blow fly, Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Specific resistance to the organophosphorus insecticide malathion in the RM strain of the Australian sheep blow fly, Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann), is controlled by an incompletely dominant gene on chromosome 4. This gene, R sub(MAL), was shown to be 24.5 plus or minus 1.3 map units from the visible m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 1986-06, Vol.79 (3), p.553-557
Hauptverfasser: Raftos, D.A, Hughes, P.B
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container_title Journal of economic entomology
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Hughes, P.B
description Specific resistance to the organophosphorus insecticide malathion in the RM strain of the Australian sheep blow fly, Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann), is controlled by an incompletely dominant gene on chromosome 4. This gene, R sub(MAL), was shown to be 24.5 plus or minus 1.3 map units from the visible marker gene sv. However, an allelism test showed that the two genes were closely linked but independent of each other on chromosome 4. Malathion-specific resistance was also shown to be associated with high eterase activity. No significant recombination could be detected between R sub(MAL) and a single locus controlling high esterase activity, suggesting that malathion resistance is derived from enhanced esteratic metabolism of the insecticide.
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This gene, R sub(MAL), was shown to be 24.5 plus or minus 1.3 map units from the visible marker gene sv. However, an allelism test showed that the two genes were closely linked but independent of each other on chromosome 4. Malathion-specific resistance was also shown to be associated with high eterase activity. No significant recombination could be detected between R sub(MAL) and a single locus controlling high esterase activity, suggesting that malathion resistance is derived from enhanced esteratic metabolism of the insecticide.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/79.3.553</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
Biological and medical sciences
CALLIPHORIDAE
Chemical control
Control
ENZYMIC ACTIVITY
ESTERASAS
ESTERASE
ESTERASES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE
GENE MAPPING
Generalities
GENES
GENETICA
GENETICS
GENETIQUE
Lucilia cuprina
PESTICIDE
PESTICIDE RESISTANCE
PESTICIDES
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PLAGUICIDAS
Protozoa. Invertebrates
QUEENSLAND
RESISTANCE AUX PESTICIDES
RESISTENCIA A LOS PLAGUICIDAS
title Genetic basis of a specific resistance to malathion in the Australian sheep blow fly, Lucilia cuprina (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
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