Arsenate and Chromate Retention Mechanisms on Goethite. 2. Kinetic Evaluation Using a Pressure-Jump Relaxation Technique

The kinetics of arsenate and chromate adsorption/desorption on goethite (α-FeOOH) were investigated using a pressure-jump (p-jump) relaxation technique. Information provided by this technique was used to elucidate the fate of arsenate and chromate in natural environments. Chemical relaxations result...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental Science and Technology 1997-02, Vol.31 (2), p.321-326
Hauptverfasser: Grossl, Paul R, Eick, Matthew, Sparks, Donald L, Goldberg, Sabine, Ainsworth, Calvin C
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container_title Environmental Science and Technology
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creator Grossl, Paul R
Eick, Matthew
Sparks, Donald L
Goldberg, Sabine
Ainsworth, Calvin C
description The kinetics of arsenate and chromate adsorption/desorption on goethite (α-FeOOH) were investigated using a pressure-jump (p-jump) relaxation technique. Information provided by this technique was used to elucidate the fate of arsenate and chromate in natural environments. Chemical relaxations resulting from rapidly induced pressure changes were monitored via conductivity detection. The adsorption/desorption of these oxyanions on goethite involved a double relaxation event. The proposed mechanism for the adsorption of arsenate and chromate on goethite is a two-step process resulting in the formation of an inner-sphere bidentate surface complex. The first step, associated with the fast τ values, involved an initial ligand exchange reaction of aqueous oxyanion species H2AsO4 - or HCrO4 - with OH ligands at the goethite surface forming an inner-sphere monodentate surface complex. The subsequent step, associated with the slow τ values, involved a second ligand exchange reaction, resulting in the formation of an inner-sphere bidentate surface complex. Overall, the results suggest that chromate may be the more mobile of the two oxyanions in soil systems.
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects 40 CHEMISTRY
ADSORPTION
Applied sciences
ARSENATES
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
Chemistry
CHROMATES
DESORPTION
environmental degradation
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Exact sciences and technology
IRON COMPOUNDS
Kinetics
LAND POLLUTION
LIGANDS
NUMERICAL DATA
PH VALUE
Pollution
PRESSURE DEPENDENCE
RELAXATION
REMEDIAL ACTION
RETENTION
Sediments
Soil and sediments pollution
soil chemistry
soil physics
soil science
Soils
waste management
WATER POLLUTION
title Arsenate and Chromate Retention Mechanisms on Goethite. 2. Kinetic Evaluation Using a Pressure-Jump Relaxation Technique
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