Transcutaneous electrical posterior tibial nerve stimulation for chronic anal fissure: a preliminary study

Purpose Recent studies showed that sacral nerve stimulation might be an effective treatment option for chronic anal fissure. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a noninvasive alternative treatment for chronic anal fissure by stimulating the sacral nerv...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of colorectal disease 2013-11, Vol.28 (11), p.1583-1589
Hauptverfasser: Altunrende, Burcu, Sengul, Neriman, Arisoy, Ozden, Yilmaz, Edip Erdal
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container_end_page 1589
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1583
container_title International journal of colorectal disease
container_volume 28
creator Altunrende, Burcu
Sengul, Neriman
Arisoy, Ozden
Yilmaz, Edip Erdal
description Purpose Recent studies showed that sacral nerve stimulation might be an effective treatment option for chronic anal fissure. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a noninvasive alternative treatment for chronic anal fissure by stimulating the sacral nerve in the ankle via the posterior tibial nerve. Method In this prospective study, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was applied for 10 days in addition to conventional medical treatment in ten patients. Wexner's constipation score, visual analog scale for pain, quality of life (Short Form-36), Hamilton anxiety and depression scores, symptom relief, compliance, fissure healing, and side effects were evaluated before and after treatment (days 0, 5, and 10). Results Ten patients (eight females/two males) with a mean age of 50.7 ± 18.5 years were enrolled in the study. Pain and bleeding resolved in all patients 2 days after the treatment, and mucosal healing was observed in six patients 10 days after the treatment. Wexner's constipation and visual analog scale scores for pain decreased significantly ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.002, respectively). Hamilton anxiety and depression scores decreased as well ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Among Short Form-36 subscales, only mental health score increased significantly ( p  = 0.003). One patient underwent surgery at follow-up due to recurrence of symptoms, and rubber band ligation was applied to another patient who had internal hemorrhoidal rectal bleeding at the end of 10 days. Conclusions Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation application to the posterior tibial nerve has the potential to be an alternative treatment option for chronic anal fissure patients who seek noninvasive treatment modality.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00384-013-1743-4
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We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a noninvasive alternative treatment for chronic anal fissure by stimulating the sacral nerve in the ankle via the posterior tibial nerve. Method In this prospective study, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was applied for 10 days in addition to conventional medical treatment in ten patients. Wexner's constipation score, visual analog scale for pain, quality of life (Short Form-36), Hamilton anxiety and depression scores, symptom relief, compliance, fissure healing, and side effects were evaluated before and after treatment (days 0, 5, and 10). Results Ten patients (eight females/two males) with a mean age of 50.7 ± 18.5 years were enrolled in the study. Pain and bleeding resolved in all patients 2 days after the treatment, and mucosal healing was observed in six patients 10 days after the treatment. Wexner's constipation and visual analog scale scores for pain decreased significantly ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.002, respectively). Hamilton anxiety and depression scores decreased as well ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Among Short Form-36 subscales, only mental health score increased significantly ( p  = 0.003). One patient underwent surgery at follow-up due to recurrence of symptoms, and rubber band ligation was applied to another patient who had internal hemorrhoidal rectal bleeding at the end of 10 days. 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We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a noninvasive alternative treatment for chronic anal fissure by stimulating the sacral nerve in the ankle via the posterior tibial nerve. Method In this prospective study, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was applied for 10 days in addition to conventional medical treatment in ten patients. Wexner's constipation score, visual analog scale for pain, quality of life (Short Form-36), Hamilton anxiety and depression scores, symptom relief, compliance, fissure healing, and side effects were evaluated before and after treatment (days 0, 5, and 10). Results Ten patients (eight females/two males) with a mean age of 50.7 ± 18.5 years were enrolled in the study. Pain and bleeding resolved in all patients 2 days after the treatment, and mucosal healing was observed in six patients 10 days after the treatment. Wexner's constipation and visual analog scale scores for pain decreased significantly ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.002, respectively). Hamilton anxiety and depression scores decreased as well ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Among Short Form-36 subscales, only mental health score increased significantly ( p  = 0.003). One patient underwent surgery at follow-up due to recurrence of symptoms, and rubber band ligation was applied to another patient who had internal hemorrhoidal rectal bleeding at the end of 10 days. 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We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as a noninvasive alternative treatment for chronic anal fissure by stimulating the sacral nerve in the ankle via the posterior tibial nerve. Method In this prospective study, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation was applied for 10 days in addition to conventional medical treatment in ten patients. Wexner's constipation score, visual analog scale for pain, quality of life (Short Form-36), Hamilton anxiety and depression scores, symptom relief, compliance, fissure healing, and side effects were evaluated before and after treatment (days 0, 5, and 10). Results Ten patients (eight females/two males) with a mean age of 50.7 ± 18.5 years were enrolled in the study. Pain and bleeding resolved in all patients 2 days after the treatment, and mucosal healing was observed in six patients 10 days after the treatment. Wexner's constipation and visual analog scale scores for pain decreased significantly ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.002, respectively). Hamilton anxiety and depression scores decreased as well ( p  = 0.001 and p  = 0.01, respectively). Among Short Form-36 subscales, only mental health score increased significantly ( p  = 0.003). One patient underwent surgery at follow-up due to recurrence of symptoms, and rubber band ligation was applied to another patient who had internal hemorrhoidal rectal bleeding at the end of 10 days. Conclusions Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation application to the posterior tibial nerve has the potential to be an alternative treatment option for chronic anal fissure patients who seek noninvasive treatment modality.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23846516</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00384-013-1743-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anal fissure
Care and treatment
Constipation - complications
Constipation - physiopathology
Constipation - therapy
Demography
Depression, Mental
Female
Fissure in Ano - complications
Fissure in Ano - physiopathology
Fissure in Ano - therapy
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Proctology
Surgery
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tibial Nerve - physiopathology
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation
Visual Analog Scale
Young Adult
title Transcutaneous electrical posterior tibial nerve stimulation for chronic anal fissure: a preliminary study
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