Medium optimization, molecular characterization, and bioactivity of exopolysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii

An optimal medium for exopolysaccharides (EPS) production was obtained through one-factor-at-a-time method and response surface methodology. Under optimal culture medium, the maximum EPS concentration in shake flask was 5.16 g/l. Two groups of EPSs (designated as Fr-I and Fr-II) were obtained from t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2013-11, Vol.195 (10-11), p.749-757
Hauptverfasser: Jing, Xiaoyan, Mao, Duobin, Geng, Lujing, Xu, Chunping
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Mao, Duobin
Geng, Lujing
Xu, Chunping
description An optimal medium for exopolysaccharides (EPS) production was obtained through one-factor-at-a-time method and response surface methodology. Under optimal culture medium, the maximum EPS concentration in shake flask was 5.16 g/l. Two groups of EPSs (designated as Fr-I and Fr-II) were obtained from the culture filtrates by size exclusion chromatography/multiangle laser light scattering, and the weight average molar masses (Mw) of Fr-I and Fr-II were determined to be 4.098 × 10⁴and 1.114 × 10⁴ g/mol, respectively. The molecular confirmation of Fr-I was revealed to be a rigid rod form in aqueous solution. Moreover, monosaccharide composition and characteristic groups were investigated by GC and Fourier transform infrared, respectively. Finally, pharmacology experiment in vitro indicated EPS Fr-II of Pleurotus eryngii exhibited higher antioxidant and antitumor abilities than Fr-I, which might be attributed to the different molecular weights and chemical compositions in the EPS fraction.
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Under optimal culture medium, the maximum EPS concentration in shake flask was 5.16 g/l. Two groups of EPSs (designated as Fr-I and Fr-II) were obtained from the culture filtrates by size exclusion chromatography/multiangle laser light scattering, and the weight average molar masses (Mw) of Fr-I and Fr-II were determined to be 4.098 × 10⁴and 1.114 × 10⁴ g/mol, respectively. The molecular confirmation of Fr-I was revealed to be a rigid rod form in aqueous solution. Moreover, monosaccharide composition and characteristic groups were investigated by GC and Fourier transform infrared, respectively. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
aqueous solutions
Biochemistry
Biological activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
Chromatography
culture filtrates
culture media
Culture Media - chemistry
Ecology
exopolysaccharides
Fourier transforms
Fungal Polysaccharides - biosynthesis
Fungal Polysaccharides - chemistry
Fungal Polysaccharides - isolation & purification
Fungal Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Fungi
gel chromatography
in vitro studies
Life Sciences
Light scattering
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Molecular Weight
Optimization
Original Paper
Pharmacology
Physiology
Pleurotus - chemistry
Pleurotus - metabolism
Pleurotus eryngii
response surface methodology
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
title Medium optimization, molecular characterization, and bioactivity of exopolysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii
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