Performance of a single stage vertical flow constructed wetland system treating raw domestic sewage in Brazil
This study investigated the behaviour of two intermittently fed vertical flow constructed wetlands (one planted with Tifton 85 and the other unplanted) working in parallel, treating raw municipal sewage in Brazil for a population equivalent around 100 inhabitants. Based on a monitoring programme of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 2013-01, Vol.68 (7), p.1599-1606 |
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description | This study investigated the behaviour of two intermittently fed vertical flow constructed wetlands (one planted with Tifton 85 and the other unplanted) working in parallel, treating raw municipal sewage in Brazil for a population equivalent around 100 inhabitants. Based on a monitoring programme of over 2 years, the following items were evaluated: influence of batch frequency and the presence of Tifton 85 on the wetlands performance in terms of several physico-chemical and biological constituents. The unit with plants performed better than the one without, indicating a positive influence of the presence of plants. More attachment by total and volatile solids and larger amount of bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle were observed in the planted filter medium, which can explain its higher nitrification and solids removal. The application of a smaller influent volume with a higher batch frequency improved the performance of both units. No signs of medium clogging have been observed in both units. The system simplicity and the good removal efficiency of organic matter, suspended solids, ammonia and helminth eggs indicate its high applicability in small communities in developing countries such as Brazil. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2013.408 |
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C. O ; MORAES, D. C ; SPERLING, M. Von ; MORATO, M. L. N ; VASCONCELLOS, G. R ; PARAENSE, M. O ; MOREIRA, T. P. A</creator><creatorcontrib>LANA, L. C. O ; MORAES, D. C ; SPERLING, M. Von ; MORATO, M. L. N ; VASCONCELLOS, G. R ; PARAENSE, M. O ; MOREIRA, T. P. A</creatorcontrib><description>This study investigated the behaviour of two intermittently fed vertical flow constructed wetlands (one planted with Tifton 85 and the other unplanted) working in parallel, treating raw municipal sewage in Brazil for a population equivalent around 100 inhabitants. Based on a monitoring programme of over 2 years, the following items were evaluated: influence of batch frequency and the presence of Tifton 85 on the wetlands performance in terms of several physico-chemical and biological constituents. The unit with plants performed better than the one without, indicating a positive influence of the presence of plants. More attachment by total and volatile solids and larger amount of bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle were observed in the planted filter medium, which can explain its higher nitrification and solids removal. The application of a smaller influent volume with a higher batch frequency improved the performance of both units. No signs of medium clogging have been observed in both units. The system simplicity and the good removal efficiency of organic matter, suspended solids, ammonia and helminth eggs indicate its high applicability in small communities in developing countries such as Brazil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2013.408</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24135110</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: International Water Association</publisher><subject>Ammonia ; Analysis methods ; Animals ; Applied sciences ; Artificial wetlands ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Brazil ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Construction planning ; Developing countries ; Eggs ; Exact sciences and technology ; Family Characteristics ; Filtration ; General purification processes ; Helminths ; Household wastes ; Influents ; Inhabitants ; LDCs ; Municipal wastes ; Municipal wastewater ; Natural water pollution ; Nitrification ; Nitrites ; Nitrogen cycle ; Organic matter ; Ovum ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Plants (botany) ; Pollution ; Removal ; Sanitation ; Sewage ; Suspended particulate matter ; Suspended solids ; Vertical flow ; Vertical mixing ; Volatile solids ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Wastewaters ; Water Purification ; Water treatment and pollution ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2013-01, Vol.68 (7), p.1599-1606</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Oct 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-951e539a2e2b2b6abef564d4904ba6123a4b78a3d797f3622013a5d38ff717143</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27948425$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24135110$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LANA, L. 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Based on a monitoring programme of over 2 years, the following items were evaluated: influence of batch frequency and the presence of Tifton 85 on the wetlands performance in terms of several physico-chemical and biological constituents. The unit with plants performed better than the one without, indicating a positive influence of the presence of plants. More attachment by total and volatile solids and larger amount of bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle were observed in the planted filter medium, which can explain its higher nitrification and solids removal. The application of a smaller influent volume with a higher batch frequency improved the performance of both units. No signs of medium clogging have been observed in both units. The system simplicity and the good removal efficiency of organic matter, suspended solids, ammonia and helminth eggs indicate its high applicability in small communities in developing countries such as Brazil.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Analysis methods</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Artificial wetlands</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Chemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Construction planning</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Family Characteristics</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Helminths</subject><subject>Household wastes</subject><subject>Influents</subject><subject>Inhabitants</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Municipal wastes</subject><subject>Municipal wastewater</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Nitrification</subject><subject>Nitrites</subject><subject>Nitrogen cycle</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Ovum</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Removal</subject><subject>Sanitation</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Suspended solids</subject><subject>Vertical flow</subject><subject>Vertical mixing</subject><subject>Volatile solids</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Wastewaters</subject><subject>Water Purification</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>Wetlands</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1v1TAQxC1ERR-FG2dkCSFxIA_b68TxsVR8VKpUDnC2Nsm6SpXExXaI2r8eP_UBEqe9_GY0O8PYKyn2SjbNhy3lvRIS9lq0T9hOWttU1oB6ynZCGaikUnDKnqd0K4QwoMUzdqq0hFpKsWPzN4o-xBmXnnjwHHkal5uJeMp4Q_wXxTz2OHE_hY33YUk5rn2mgW-UJ1wGnu5TppnnSJiLkkfc-BBmSkXHE20Hl3HhHyM-jNMLduJxSvTyeM_Yj8-fvl98ra6uv1xenF9VPWibK1tLqsGiItWprsGOfN3oQVuhO2ykAtSdaREGY42HRh3ex3qA1nsjjdRwxt49-t7F8HMtWdw8pp6mkpjCmpzUGqzVIG1B3_yH3oY1LiWdk4VojQAQhXr_SPUxpBTJu7s4zhjvnRTuMIMrM7hDDldmKPjro-nazTT8hf_0XoC3RwBTqdfH0v-Y_nHG6larGn4D9YaQEw</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>LANA, L. 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C. O</au><au>MORAES, D. C</au><au>SPERLING, M. Von</au><au>MORATO, M. L. N</au><au>VASCONCELLOS, G. R</au><au>PARAENSE, M. O</au><au>MOREIRA, T. P. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Performance of a single stage vertical flow constructed wetland system treating raw domestic sewage in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1599</spage><epage>1606</epage><pages>1599-1606</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><coden>WSTED4</coden><abstract>This study investigated the behaviour of two intermittently fed vertical flow constructed wetlands (one planted with Tifton 85 and the other unplanted) working in parallel, treating raw municipal sewage in Brazil for a population equivalent around 100 inhabitants. Based on a monitoring programme of over 2 years, the following items were evaluated: influence of batch frequency and the presence of Tifton 85 on the wetlands performance in terms of several physico-chemical and biological constituents. The unit with plants performed better than the one without, indicating a positive influence of the presence of plants. More attachment by total and volatile solids and larger amount of bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle were observed in the planted filter medium, which can explain its higher nitrification and solids removal. The application of a smaller influent volume with a higher batch frequency improved the performance of both units. No signs of medium clogging have been observed in both units. The system simplicity and the good removal efficiency of organic matter, suspended solids, ammonia and helminth eggs indicate its high applicability in small communities in developing countries such as Brazil.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>International Water Association</pub><pmid>24135110</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2013.408</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammonia Analysis methods Animals Applied sciences Artificial wetlands Bacteria Bacteria - metabolism Brazil Chemical oxygen demand Construction planning Developing countries Eggs Exact sciences and technology Family Characteristics Filtration General purification processes Helminths Household wastes Influents Inhabitants LDCs Municipal wastes Municipal wastewater Natural water pollution Nitrification Nitrites Nitrogen cycle Organic matter Ovum Oxidation-Reduction Plants (botany) Pollution Removal Sanitation Sewage Suspended particulate matter Suspended solids Vertical flow Vertical mixing Volatile solids Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Wastewaters Water Purification Water treatment and pollution Wetlands |
title | Performance of a single stage vertical flow constructed wetland system treating raw domestic sewage in Brazil |
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