Circadian rhythm disorders among adolescents: assessment and treatment options

Summary Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD) — a circadian rhythm sleep disorder — is most commonly seen in adolescents. The differential diagnosis between DSPD and conventional psychophysiological insomnia is important for correct therapeutic intervention. Adolescent DSPD sleep duration is commonly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical journal of Australia 2013-10, Vol.199 (8), p.S16-S20
Hauptverfasser: Bartlett, Delwyn J, Biggs, Sarah N, Armstrong, Stuart M
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creator Bartlett, Delwyn J
Biggs, Sarah N
Armstrong, Stuart M
description Summary Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD) — a circadian rhythm sleep disorder — is most commonly seen in adolescents. The differential diagnosis between DSPD and conventional psychophysiological insomnia is important for correct therapeutic intervention. Adolescent DSPD sleep duration is commonly 9 hours or more. Depression may be comorbid with DSPD. DSPD has a negative impact on adolescent academic performance. DSPD treatments include bright light therapy, chronotherapeutic regimens, and administration of melatonin as a chronobiotic (as distinct from a soporific). Attention to non‐photic and extrinsic factors including healthy sleep parameters is also important to enable better sleep and mood outcomes in adolescents.
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The differential diagnosis between DSPD and conventional psychophysiological insomnia is important for correct therapeutic intervention. Adolescent DSPD sleep duration is commonly 9 hours or more. Depression may be comorbid with DSPD. DSPD has a negative impact on adolescent academic performance. DSPD treatments include bright light therapy, chronotherapeutic regimens, and administration of melatonin as a chronobiotic (as distinct from a soporific). 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subjects Adolescent
Anatomy and physiology
Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Australia
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Diagnosis, Differential
Educational Status
Female
Humans
Male
Melatonin - administration & dosage
Pediatric medicine
Phototherapy
Respiratory tract diseases
Risk Factors
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - diagnosis
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - epidemiology
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - psychology
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - therapy
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - diagnosis
Sleep Phase Chronotherapy
Young Adult
title Circadian rhythm disorders among adolescents: assessment and treatment options
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