Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in southern Ontario
Population of the spotted tentiform leafminer, P. blancardella (F.), developed 4- to 6-fold resistance to permethrin and fenvalerate after ca. 4-5 years of use. These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1986-04, Vol.79 (2), p.318-322 |
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creator | Pree, D.J Marshall, D.B Archibald, D.E |
description | Population of the spotted tentiform leafminer, P. blancardella (F.), developed 4- to 6-fold resistance to permethrin and fenvalerate after ca. 4-5 years of use. These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by addition of synergists such as piperonyl butoxide, MGK 264, DEF, or triphenyl phosphate and, therefore, is probably due to a nonmetabolic knockdown resistance-type mechanism. Surveys indicated that resistance has become widespread across southern Ontario from the Simcoe are east to Smithfield but not in the Essex-Kent or Meaford areas. Recently, higher levels (ca. 10-fold) of resistance to permethrin (and deltamethrin) were found in samples from near Bowmanville. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/79.2.318 |
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These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by addition of synergists such as piperonyl butoxide, MGK 264, DEF, or triphenyl phosphate and, therefore, is probably due to a nonmetabolic knockdown resistance-type mechanism. Surveys indicated that resistance has become widespread across southern Ontario from the Simcoe are east to Smithfield but not in the Essex-Kent or Meaford areas. Recently, higher levels (ca. 10-fold) of resistance to permethrin (and deltamethrin) were found in samples from near Bowmanville.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/79.2.318</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEENAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical control ; Control ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by addition of synergists such as piperonyl butoxide, MGK 264, DEF, or triphenyl phosphate and, therefore, is probably due to a nonmetabolic knockdown resistance-type mechanism. Surveys indicated that resistance has become widespread across southern Ontario from the Simcoe are east to Smithfield but not in the Essex-Kent or Meaford areas. Recently, higher levels (ca. 10-fold) of resistance to permethrin (and deltamethrin) were found in samples from near Bowmanville.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>Gracillariidae</subject><subject>MALUS PUMILA</subject><subject>ONTARIO</subject><subject>PESTICIDE RESISTANCE</subject><subject>PHYLLONORYCTER</subject><subject>Phyllonorycter blancardella</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>PIRETRINAS</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrates</subject><subject>PYRETHRINE</subject><subject>PYRETHRINS</subject><subject>RESISTANCE AUX PESTICIDES</subject><subject>RESISTENCIA A LOS PLAGUICIDAS</subject><subject>TOXICIDAD</subject><subject>TOXICITE</subject><subject>TOXICITY</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1rGzEQhkVJoU7SW0896VBCA15HX16teishX2BIaRvoTcjSbK2wXm1G8sH_pD-3Mg45DTPvM-8MLyGfOFtwZuTVM8CVNguxkLx7R2bcyK4Rhv85ITPGhGiYMvIDOc35mTHeCs5m5N9PyDEXN3qgJdFpj1A2mGKgcczgS_QxQK4NLRugeUqlQKAFxhL7hFs6gOu3cQSc0x-b_TCkMeHeF0C6HqqpwwDD4OjXFUwxpKkK7hu9Q-djHWOMwcHl_GCf065ewJE-jqUK6Zy8792Q4eNrPSNPtze_r--b1ePdw_X3VeOFUqXh3uuWd5qb1ncKlDZL4CxI1Zql9iaA1Cwws1xLwbgRpocglGuZWxvnnQZ5Ri6OvhOmlx3kYrcx-8PTI6RdtlwpaZaGV3B-BD2mnBF6O2HcOtxbzuwhflvjt9pYYWv8Ff_y6uuyd0OPNY2Y33Y6XV8UqmKfj1jvknV_sSJPv7pWccmF_A9ql5ER</recordid><startdate>19860401</startdate><enddate>19860401</enddate><creator>Pree, D.J</creator><creator>Marshall, D.B</creator><creator>Archibald, D.E</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860401</creationdate><title>Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in southern Ontario</title><author>Pree, D.J ; Marshall, D.B ; Archibald, D.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c244t-1cc76187196c84e4795e10d346957c9de370d095b3201929fed24a60ab9aca7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical control</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities</topic><topic>Gracillariidae</topic><topic>MALUS PUMILA</topic><topic>ONTARIO</topic><topic>PESTICIDE RESISTANCE</topic><topic>PHYLLONORYCTER</topic><topic>Phyllonorycter blancardella</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PIRETRINAS</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrates</topic><topic>PYRETHRINE</topic><topic>PYRETHRINS</topic><topic>RESISTANCE AUX PESTICIDES</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA A LOS PLAGUICIDAS</topic><topic>TOXICIDAD</topic><topic>TOXICITE</topic><topic>TOXICITY</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pree, D.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marshall, D.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Archibald, D.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pree, D.J</au><au>Marshall, D.B</au><au>Archibald, D.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in southern Ontario</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><date>1986-04-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>318</spage><epage>322</epage><pages>318-322</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>Population of the spotted tentiform leafminer, P. blancardella (F.), developed 4- to 6-fold resistance to permethrin and fenvalerate after ca. 4-5 years of use. These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by addition of synergists such as piperonyl butoxide, MGK 264, DEF, or triphenyl phosphate and, therefore, is probably due to a nonmetabolic knockdown resistance-type mechanism. Surveys indicated that resistance has become widespread across southern Ontario from the Simcoe are east to Smithfield but not in the Essex-Kent or Meaford areas. Recently, higher levels (ca. 10-fold) of resistance to permethrin (and deltamethrin) were found in samples from near Bowmanville.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/79.2.318</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1986-04, Vol.79 (2), p.318-322 |
issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
language | eng |
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source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences Chemical control Control Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities Gracillariidae MALUS PUMILA ONTARIO PESTICIDE RESISTANCE PHYLLONORYCTER Phyllonorycter blancardella Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PIRETRINAS Protozoa. Invertebrates PYRETHRINE PYRETHRINS RESISTANCE AUX PESTICIDES RESISTENCIA A LOS PLAGUICIDAS TOXICIDAD TOXICITE TOXICITY |
title | Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in southern Ontario |
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