Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in southern Ontario

Population of the spotted tentiform leafminer, P. blancardella (F.), developed 4- to 6-fold resistance to permethrin and fenvalerate after ca. 4-5 years of use. These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 1986-04, Vol.79 (2), p.318-322
Hauptverfasser: Pree, D.J, Marshall, D.B, Archibald, D.E
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container_title Journal of economic entomology
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creator Pree, D.J
Marshall, D.B
Archibald, D.E
description Population of the spotted tentiform leafminer, P. blancardella (F.), developed 4- to 6-fold resistance to permethrin and fenvalerate after ca. 4-5 years of use. These populations showed cross resistance to all other pyrethroids (4- to 17-fold) and to DDT (ca. 39-fold). Resistance was not affected by addition of synergists such as piperonyl butoxide, MGK 264, DEF, or triphenyl phosphate and, therefore, is probably due to a nonmetabolic knockdown resistance-type mechanism. Surveys indicated that resistance has become widespread across southern Ontario from the Simcoe are east to Smithfield but not in the Essex-Kent or Meaford areas. Recently, higher levels (ca. 10-fold) of resistance to permethrin (and deltamethrin) were found in samples from near Bowmanville.
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identifier ISSN: 0022-0493
ispartof Journal of economic entomology, 1986-04, Vol.79 (2), p.318-322
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chemical control
Control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities
Gracillariidae
MALUS PUMILA
ONTARIO
PESTICIDE RESISTANCE
PHYLLONORYCTER
Phyllonorycter blancardella
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
PIRETRINAS
Protozoa. Invertebrates
PYRETHRINE
PYRETHRINS
RESISTANCE AUX PESTICIDES
RESISTENCIA A LOS PLAGUICIDAS
TOXICIDAD
TOXICITE
TOXICITY
title Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in southern Ontario
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