The role of elevated autophagy on the synaptic plasticity impairment caused by CdSe/ZnS quantum dots

Abstract It is well known that autophagy, a cellular stress response to degrade damaged components, can be activated by many nanoparticles. We have demonstrated that CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), which are widely applied in vitro for diagnostics and cellular imaging, can impair synaptic transmission...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2013-12, Vol.34 (38), p.10172-10181
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Liang, Miao, Yanyan, Chen, Lin, Jin, Peipei, Zha, Yingying, Chai, Yuming, Zheng, Fang, Zhang, Yunjiao, Zhou, Wei, Zhang, Jigui, Wen, Longping, Wang, Ming
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container_end_page 10181
container_issue 38
container_start_page 10172
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 34
creator Chen, Liang
Miao, Yanyan
Chen, Lin
Jin, Peipei
Zha, Yingying
Chai, Yuming
Zheng, Fang
Zhang, Yunjiao
Zhou, Wei
Zhang, Jigui
Wen, Longping
Wang, Ming
description Abstract It is well known that autophagy, a cellular stress response to degrade damaged components, can be activated by many nanoparticles. We have demonstrated that CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), which are widely applied in vitro for diagnostics and cellular imaging, can impair synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus (DG) area, but the mechanism is still unclear. Here we show that elevated autophagy is at least partly responsible for this synaptic dysfunction induced by QDs in vivo . QDs elicited autophagy in the HeLa cells and cultured hippocampal neurons as well, accompanied with GFP-light chain protein 3 (LC3) puncta dots and autophagosome formation, extensive conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and a significant decrease of p62. Furthermore, we found that autophagy inhibitors (wortmannin, 3-MA or chloroquine) suppressed QDs-induced autophagic flux, partly blocked LTP impairment, coincident with down-regulation of synapsin-I and synapse deficits by QDs in the hippocampal CA1 area. Our studies have important implications in providing a potential clinical remedy for brain damage caused by nanomaterials and in designing safer nanoparticles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.048
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We have demonstrated that CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), which are widely applied in vitro for diagnostics and cellular imaging, can impair synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus (DG) area, but the mechanism is still unclear. Here we show that elevated autophagy is at least partly responsible for this synaptic dysfunction induced by QDs in vivo . QDs elicited autophagy in the HeLa cells and cultured hippocampal neurons as well, accompanied with GFP-light chain protein 3 (LC3) puncta dots and autophagosome formation, extensive conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and a significant decrease of p62. Furthermore, we found that autophagy inhibitors (wortmannin, 3-MA or chloroquine) suppressed QDs-induced autophagic flux, partly blocked LTP impairment, coincident with down-regulation of synapsin-I and synapse deficits by QDs in the hippocampal CA1 area. 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We have demonstrated that CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs), which are widely applied in vitro for diagnostics and cellular imaging, can impair synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity in the dentate gyrus (DG) area, but the mechanism is still unclear. Here we show that elevated autophagy is at least partly responsible for this synaptic dysfunction induced by QDs in vivo . QDs elicited autophagy in the HeLa cells and cultured hippocampal neurons as well, accompanied with GFP-light chain protein 3 (LC3) puncta dots and autophagosome formation, extensive conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and a significant decrease of p62. Furthermore, we found that autophagy inhibitors (wortmannin, 3-MA or chloroquine) suppressed QDs-induced autophagic flux, partly blocked LTP impairment, coincident with down-regulation of synapsin-I and synapse deficits by QDs in the hippocampal CA1 area. Our studies have important implications in providing a potential clinical remedy for brain damage caused by nanomaterials and in designing safer nanoparticles.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24094936</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.09.048</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Autophagy
Autophagy - physiology
Blotting, Western
Cadmium Compounds - adverse effects
Cadmium Compounds - chemistry
Dentistry
HeLa Cells
Humans
LC3-I/II
Male
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
QDs
Quantum Dots - adverse effects
Quantum Dots - chemistry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Selenium Compounds - adverse effects
Selenium Compounds - chemistry
Synapse density
Synapsin-I
Synaptic plasticity
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Zinc Compounds - adverse effects
Zinc Compounds - chemistry
title The role of elevated autophagy on the synaptic plasticity impairment caused by CdSe/ZnS quantum dots
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