The Experience of a Tunisian Referral Centre in Prenatal Diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum

Aims: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP, OMIM 278700-278780) is one of the most severe genodermatoses and is relatively frequent in Tunisia. In the absence of any therapy and to better manage the disease, we aimed to develop a molecular tool for DNA-based prenatal diagnosis. Methods: Six consanguineous Tuni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Community genetics 2013-01, Vol.16 (5), p.251-254
Hauptverfasser: Messaoud, O., Rekaya, M. Ben, Jerbi, M., Ouertani, I., Kefi, R., Laroussi, N., Bouyacoub, Y., Benfadhel, S., Yacoub-Youssef, H., Boubaker, S., Zghal, M., Mrad, R., Amouri, A., Abdelhak, S.
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container_end_page 254
container_issue 5
container_start_page 251
container_title Community genetics
container_volume 16
creator Messaoud, O.
Rekaya, M. Ben
Jerbi, M.
Ouertani, I.
Kefi, R.
Laroussi, N.
Bouyacoub, Y.
Benfadhel, S.
Yacoub-Youssef, H.
Boubaker, S.
Zghal, M.
Mrad, R.
Amouri, A.
Abdelhak, S.
description Aims: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP, OMIM 278700-278780) is one of the most severe genodermatoses and is relatively frequent in Tunisia. In the absence of any therapy and to better manage the disease, we aimed to develop a molecular tool for DNA-based prenatal diagnosis. Methods: Six consanguineous Tunisian XP families (4 XP-A and 2 XP-C) have benefited from a prenatal diagnosis. Screening for mutations was performed by direct sequencing, while maternal-foetal contamination was checked by genotyping. Results: Among the 7 prenatal diagnoses, 4 foetuses were heterozygous for the screened mutation. Exclusion of contamination by maternal cells was checked. Mutations were detected at a homozygous state in the remaining cases, and the parents decided to terminate pregnancy. Conclusion: Our study illustrates the implementation of prenatal diagnosis for better health support of XP in Tunisia.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000354584
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Ben ; Jerbi, M. ; Ouertani, I. ; Kefi, R. ; Laroussi, N. ; Bouyacoub, Y. ; Benfadhel, S. ; Yacoub-Youssef, H. ; Boubaker, S. ; Zghal, M. ; Mrad, R. ; Amouri, A. ; Abdelhak, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Messaoud, O. ; Rekaya, M. Ben ; Jerbi, M. ; Ouertani, I. ; Kefi, R. ; Laroussi, N. ; Bouyacoub, Y. ; Benfadhel, S. ; Yacoub-Youssef, H. ; Boubaker, S. ; Zghal, M. ; Mrad, R. ; Amouri, A. ; Abdelhak, S.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP, OMIM 278700-278780) is one of the most severe genodermatoses and is relatively frequent in Tunisia. In the absence of any therapy and to better manage the disease, we aimed to develop a molecular tool for DNA-based prenatal diagnosis. Methods: Six consanguineous Tunisian XP families (4 XP-A and 2 XP-C) have benefited from a prenatal diagnosis. Screening for mutations was performed by direct sequencing, while maternal-foetal contamination was checked by genotyping. Results: Among the 7 prenatal diagnoses, 4 foetuses were heterozygous for the screened mutation. Exclusion of contamination by maternal cells was checked. Mutations were detected at a homozygous state in the remaining cases, and the parents decided to terminate pregnancy. Conclusion: Our study illustrates the implementation of prenatal diagnosis for better health support of XP in Tunisia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1662-4246</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1662-8063</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000354584</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24021614</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. 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Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-e8e1a187e904bac3d9c71a8f35a44faf9c4f680abba66d0199ca3d19c14c17363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-e8e1a187e904bac3d9c71a8f35a44faf9c4f680abba66d0199ca3d19c14c17363</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26778128$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26778128$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,799,881,2423,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24021614$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://riip.hal.science/pasteur-01375121$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Messaoud, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rekaya, M. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Abortion, Eugenic
Adult
Consanguinity
DNA Mutational Analysis
Female
Genetics
Heterozygote
Homozygote
Human genetics
Humans
Life Sciences
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Original Paper
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis
Referral and Consultation
Tunisia
Xeroderma Pigmentosum - diagnosis
Xeroderma Pigmentosum - genetics
title The Experience of a Tunisian Referral Centre in Prenatal Diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum
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