Performance status of patients is the major prognostic factor at all stages of pancreatic cancer

Background The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the clinicopathologic factors and to elucidate the clinical importance of performance status on the outcome of patients with pancreatic cancer. Materials and method The data of 335 patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical oncology 2013-10, Vol.18 (5), p.839-846
Hauptverfasser: Tas, Faruk, Sen, Fatma, Odabas, Hatice, Kılıc, Leyla, Keskın, Serkan, Yıldız, Ibrahım
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container_end_page 846
container_issue 5
container_start_page 839
container_title International journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 18
creator Tas, Faruk
Sen, Fatma
Odabas, Hatice
Kılıc, Leyla
Keskın, Serkan
Yıldız, Ibrahım
description Background The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the clinicopathologic factors and to elucidate the clinical importance of performance status on the outcome of patients with pancreatic cancer. Materials and method The data of 335 patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer who were treated and followed up between 2000 and 2010 were recorded from medical charts. Results The median age of the patients was 59 years (range 25–88 years) and 226 (67.5 %) were male. The study group comprised localized disease (18 %), locally advanced disease (36 %) and metastatic disease (46 %). The median survival of all patients was 280 days and the 4-year survival rate was 5 %. Univariate analysis indicated that initial poor performance status of patients (PS 2–4) was significantly associated with shorter survival in localized ( p  = 0.015), locally advanced ( p  = 0.01), metastatic stage ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10147-012-0474-9
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Materials and method The data of 335 patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer who were treated and followed up between 2000 and 2010 were recorded from medical charts. Results The median age of the patients was 59 years (range 25–88 years) and 226 (67.5 %) were male. The study group comprised localized disease (18 %), locally advanced disease (36 %) and metastatic disease (46 %). The median survival of all patients was 280 days and the 4-year survival rate was 5 %. Univariate analysis indicated that initial poor performance status of patients (PS 2–4) was significantly associated with shorter survival in localized ( p  = 0.015), locally advanced ( p  = 0.01), metastatic stage ( p  &lt; 0.001) and in the whole group ( p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analyses also showed the same findings except in local disease ( p  = 0.04 for locally advanced disease, p  = 0.002 for metastatic stage, and p  &lt; 0.001 for all stages). In patients with poor performance status, severe weight loss (&gt;10 %) ( p  = 0.007), large tumor diameter (&gt;3 cm) ( p  = 0.046), and especially metastatic disease ( p  &lt; 0.001) were associated with significantly shorter overall survival. Conclusions The performance status of a patient is the major prognostic factor predicting overall survival for all stages of pancreatic cancer. Severe weight loss, large tumor, and metastatic disease were found to be unfavorable prognostic factors in patients with poor performance status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10147-012-0474-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22996141</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cancer Research ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; Prognosis ; Surgical Oncology ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical oncology, 2013-10, Vol.18 (5), p.839-846</ispartof><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2012</rights><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-f6a8f3b2d8e3e49ded5d43ab0199c64dcaeac7f4c0212d1e40b0d74bbb8386073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-f6a8f3b2d8e3e49ded5d43ab0199c64dcaeac7f4c0212d1e40b0d74bbb8386073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10147-012-0474-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10147-012-0474-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22996141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tas, Faruk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sen, Fatma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odabas, Hatice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kılıc, Leyla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keskın, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yıldız, Ibrahım</creatorcontrib><title>Performance status of patients is the major prognostic factor at all stages of pancreatic cancer</title><title>International journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the clinicopathologic factors and to elucidate the clinical importance of performance status on the outcome of patients with pancreatic cancer. Materials and method The data of 335 patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer who were treated and followed up between 2000 and 2010 were recorded from medical charts. Results The median age of the patients was 59 years (range 25–88 years) and 226 (67.5 %) were male. The study group comprised localized disease (18 %), locally advanced disease (36 %) and metastatic disease (46 %). The median survival of all patients was 280 days and the 4-year survival rate was 5 %. Univariate analysis indicated that initial poor performance status of patients (PS 2–4) was significantly associated with shorter survival in localized ( p  = 0.015), locally advanced ( p  = 0.01), metastatic stage ( p  &lt; 0.001) and in the whole group ( p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analyses also showed the same findings except in local disease ( p  = 0.04 for locally advanced disease, p  = 0.002 for metastatic stage, and p  &lt; 0.001 for all stages). In patients with poor performance status, severe weight loss (&gt;10 %) ( p  = 0.007), large tumor diameter (&gt;3 cm) ( p  = 0.046), and especially metastatic disease ( p  &lt; 0.001) were associated with significantly shorter overall survival. Conclusions The performance status of a patient is the major prognostic factor predicting overall survival for all stages of pancreatic cancer. 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Materials and method The data of 335 patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of pancreatic cancer who were treated and followed up between 2000 and 2010 were recorded from medical charts. Results The median age of the patients was 59 years (range 25–88 years) and 226 (67.5 %) were male. The study group comprised localized disease (18 %), locally advanced disease (36 %) and metastatic disease (46 %). The median survival of all patients was 280 days and the 4-year survival rate was 5 %. Univariate analysis indicated that initial poor performance status of patients (PS 2–4) was significantly associated with shorter survival in localized ( p  = 0.015), locally advanced ( p  = 0.01), metastatic stage ( p  &lt; 0.001) and in the whole group ( p  &lt; 0.001). Multivariate analyses also showed the same findings except in local disease ( p  = 0.04 for locally advanced disease, p  = 0.002 for metastatic stage, and p  &lt; 0.001 for all stages). In patients with poor performance status, severe weight loss (&gt;10 %) ( p  = 0.007), large tumor diameter (&gt;3 cm) ( p  = 0.046), and especially metastatic disease ( p  &lt; 0.001) were associated with significantly shorter overall survival. Conclusions The performance status of a patient is the major prognostic factor predicting overall survival for all stages of pancreatic cancer. Severe weight loss, large tumor, and metastatic disease were found to be unfavorable prognostic factors in patients with poor performance status.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>22996141</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10147-012-0474-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cancer Research
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Original Article
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Prognosis
Surgical Oncology
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Performance status of patients is the major prognostic factor at all stages of pancreatic cancer
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