The Effect of Fracture Stability on the Performance of Locking Plate Fixation in Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures

Abstract Periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF) fixation failures are still occurring. The effect of fracture stability and loading on PFF fixation has not been investigated and this is crucial for optimum management of PFF. Models of stable and unstable PPFs were developed and used to quantify the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of arthroplasty 2013-10, Vol.28 (9), p.1589-1595
Hauptverfasser: Moazen, Mehran, PhD, Mak, Jonathan H., MEng, Etchels, Lee W., MEng, Jin, Zhongmin, PhD, Wilcox, Ruth K., PhD, Jones, Alison C., PhD, Tsiridis, Eleftherios, MD, PhD, FRCS
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container_end_page 1595
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1589
container_title The Journal of arthroplasty
container_volume 28
creator Moazen, Mehran, PhD
Mak, Jonathan H., MEng
Etchels, Lee W., MEng
Jin, Zhongmin, PhD
Wilcox, Ruth K., PhD
Jones, Alison C., PhD
Tsiridis, Eleftherios, MD, PhD, FRCS
description Abstract Periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF) fixation failures are still occurring. The effect of fracture stability and loading on PFF fixation has not been investigated and this is crucial for optimum management of PFF. Models of stable and unstable PPFs were developed and used to quantify the effect of fracture stability and loading in a single locking plate fixation. Stress on the plate was higher in the unstable compared to the stable fixation. In the case of unstable fractures, it is possible for a single locking plate fixation to provide the required mechanical environment for callus formation without significant risk of plate fracture, provided partial weight bearing is followed. In cases where partial weight bearing is unlikely, additional biological fixation could be considered.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arth.2013.03.022
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The effect of fracture stability and loading on PFF fixation has not been investigated and this is crucial for optimum management of PFF. Models of stable and unstable PPFs were developed and used to quantify the effect of fracture stability and loading in a single locking plate fixation. Stress on the plate was higher in the unstable compared to the stable fixation. In the case of unstable fractures, it is possible for a single locking plate fixation to provide the required mechanical environment for callus formation without significant risk of plate fracture, provided partial weight bearing is followed. In cases where partial weight bearing is unlikely, additional biological fixation could be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-5403</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.03.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23642449</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena ; Bone Plates ; Femoral Fractures - physiopathology ; Femoral Fractures - surgery ; finite element method ; Fracture Fixation, Internal - adverse effects ; Fracture Fixation, Internal - instrumentation ; fracture movement ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Orthopedics ; Periprosthetic Fractures - physiopathology ; Periprosthetic Fractures - surgery ; stiffness ; strain ; Stress, Mechanical ; Weight-Bearing</subject><ispartof>The Journal of arthroplasty, 2013-10, Vol.28 (9), p.1589-1595</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. 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The effect of fracture stability and loading on PFF fixation has not been investigated and this is crucial for optimum management of PFF. Models of stable and unstable PPFs were developed and used to quantify the effect of fracture stability and loading in a single locking plate fixation. Stress on the plate was higher in the unstable compared to the stable fixation. In the case of unstable fractures, it is possible for a single locking plate fixation to provide the required mechanical environment for callus formation without significant risk of plate fracture, provided partial weight bearing is followed. In cases where partial weight bearing is unlikely, additional biological fixation could be considered.</description><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Bone Plates</subject><subject>Femoral Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Femoral Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>finite element method</subject><subject>Fracture Fixation, Internal - adverse effects</subject><subject>Fracture Fixation, Internal - instrumentation</subject><subject>fracture movement</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Periprosthetic Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Periprosthetic Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>stiffness</subject><subject>strain</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Weight-Bearing</subject><issn>0883-5403</issn><issn>1532-8406</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1rGzEQhkVJady0fyCHomMu644-bUMplBC3BUMDSc9Cqx01cnZXiaQt9b-vFic59FAQzOV5X0bPEHLOYMmA6Y_7pU3lbsmBiSXUx_krsmBK8GYtQZ-QBazXolESxCl5m_MegDGl5BtyyoWWXMrNgjze3iG98h5dodHTbbKuTAnpTbFt6EM50DjSUplrTD6mwY4OZ3AX3X0Yf9Hr3hak2_DHllDJMM5geEgx11AJjm5xiMn2L835HXntbZ_x_dM8Iz-3V7eX35rdj6_fL7_sGieVKo0E0Bah7olWCa_1um21UquOS98q1BsvuNKt7erYtLBBi6LT3DHlam4lxRm5OPbWZR4nzMUMITvseztinLJhUgoJXLEZ5UfU1b1zQm8eUhhsOhgGZlZt9mZWbWbVBurjvIY-PPVP7YDdS-TZbQU-HQGsv_wdMJnsAlZ_XUhVt-li-H__53_irg9jcLa_xwPmfZzSWP0ZZjI3YG7mY8-3ZgKAa7kSfwHHTaT-</recordid><startdate>20131001</startdate><enddate>20131001</enddate><creator>Moazen, Mehran, PhD</creator><creator>Mak, Jonathan H., MEng</creator><creator>Etchels, Lee W., MEng</creator><creator>Jin, Zhongmin, PhD</creator><creator>Wilcox, Ruth K., PhD</creator><creator>Jones, Alison C., PhD</creator><creator>Tsiridis, Eleftherios, MD, PhD, FRCS</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131001</creationdate><title>The Effect of Fracture Stability on the Performance of Locking Plate Fixation in Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures</title><author>Moazen, Mehran, PhD ; Mak, Jonathan H., MEng ; Etchels, Lee W., MEng ; Jin, Zhongmin, PhD ; Wilcox, Ruth K., PhD ; Jones, Alison C., PhD ; Tsiridis, Eleftherios, MD, PhD, FRCS</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-4006ae0642ea53f668bb6557d24fb5e69f3256bad3259b09eae3d62c15c6ae743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Bone Plates</topic><topic>Femoral Fractures - physiopathology</topic><topic>Femoral Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>finite element method</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Internal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Internal - instrumentation</topic><topic>fracture movement</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Periprosthetic Fractures - physiopathology</topic><topic>Periprosthetic Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>stiffness</topic><topic>strain</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moazen, Mehran, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mak, Jonathan H., MEng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etchels, Lee W., MEng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Zhongmin, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Ruth K., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, Alison C., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsiridis, Eleftherios, MD, PhD, FRCS</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of arthroplasty</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moazen, Mehran, PhD</au><au>Mak, Jonathan H., MEng</au><au>Etchels, Lee W., MEng</au><au>Jin, Zhongmin, PhD</au><au>Wilcox, Ruth K., PhD</au><au>Jones, Alison C., PhD</au><au>Tsiridis, Eleftherios, MD, PhD, FRCS</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Effect of Fracture Stability on the Performance of Locking Plate Fixation in Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of arthroplasty</jtitle><addtitle>J Arthroplasty</addtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1589</spage><epage>1595</epage><pages>1589-1595</pages><issn>0883-5403</issn><eissn>1532-8406</eissn><abstract>Abstract Periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF) fixation failures are still occurring. The effect of fracture stability and loading on PFF fixation has not been investigated and this is crucial for optimum management of PFF. Models of stable and unstable PPFs were developed and used to quantify the effect of fracture stability and loading in a single locking plate fixation. Stress on the plate was higher in the unstable compared to the stable fixation. In the case of unstable fractures, it is possible for a single locking plate fixation to provide the required mechanical environment for callus formation without significant risk of plate fracture, provided partial weight bearing is followed. In cases where partial weight bearing is unlikely, additional biological fixation could be considered.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23642449</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.arth.2013.03.022</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biomechanical Phenomena
Bone Plates
Femoral Fractures - physiopathology
Femoral Fractures - surgery
finite element method
Fracture Fixation, Internal - adverse effects
Fracture Fixation, Internal - instrumentation
fracture movement
Humans
Models, Theoretical
Orthopedics
Periprosthetic Fractures - physiopathology
Periprosthetic Fractures - surgery
stiffness
strain
Stress, Mechanical
Weight-Bearing
title The Effect of Fracture Stability on the Performance of Locking Plate Fixation in Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures
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