Palliative and oncologic co-management: symptom management for outpatients with cancer

Purpose Although outpatient palliative care clinics are increasingly common, evidence for their efficacy remains limited. Methods We conducted an observational study at the palliative care clinic of an academic cancer center to assess the association between palliative care co-management and symptom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2013-11, Vol.21 (11), p.3031-3037
Hauptverfasser: Bischoff, Kara, Weinberg, Vivian, Rabow, Michael W.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 3031
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 21
creator Bischoff, Kara
Weinberg, Vivian
Rabow, Michael W.
description Purpose Although outpatient palliative care clinics are increasingly common, evidence for their efficacy remains limited. Methods We conducted an observational study at the palliative care clinic of an academic cancer center to assess the association between palliative care co-management and symptoms and quality of life. Two hundred sixty-six adult outpatients were seen for a minimum of two palliative care visits within 120 days. A subset of 142 patients was seen for a third visit within 240 days. Patients completed a questionnaire containing validated symptom, quality of life, and spiritual wellbeing questions at each visit. Results The first follow-up visit was on average 41 days after the initial visit; the second follow-up visit was on average 81 days after the initial visit. Between the initial and first follow-up visits, there was significant improvement in pain ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-013-1838-z
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Methods We conducted an observational study at the palliative care clinic of an academic cancer center to assess the association between palliative care co-management and symptoms and quality of life. Two hundred sixty-six adult outpatients were seen for a minimum of two palliative care visits within 120 days. A subset of 142 patients was seen for a third visit within 240 days. Patients completed a questionnaire containing validated symptom, quality of life, and spiritual wellbeing questions at each visit. Results The first follow-up visit was on average 41 days after the initial visit; the second follow-up visit was on average 81 days after the initial visit. Between the initial and first follow-up visits, there was significant improvement in pain ( p  &lt; 0.001), fatigue ( p  &lt; 0.001), depression ( p  &lt; 0.001), anxiety ( p  &lt; 0.001), quality of life ( p  = 0.002), and spiritual wellbeing ( p  &lt; 0.001), but not nausea ( p  = 0.14). For the subset of patients seen for a second follow-up visit, the improvements in pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, quality of life, and spiritual wellbeing persisted ( p  ≤ 0.005 for trend of each symptom). Patients had similar improvement regardless of their gender, age, ethnicity, disease stage, disease progression, and concurrent oncologic treatments. Conclusions Palliative care was associated with significant improvement in nearly all the symptoms evaluated. A sustained change in symptoms was observed in the subset of patients seen for a second follow-up visit. 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Methods We conducted an observational study at the palliative care clinic of an academic cancer center to assess the association between palliative care co-management and symptoms and quality of life. Two hundred sixty-six adult outpatients were seen for a minimum of two palliative care visits within 120 days. A subset of 142 patients was seen for a third visit within 240 days. Patients completed a questionnaire containing validated symptom, quality of life, and spiritual wellbeing questions at each visit. Results The first follow-up visit was on average 41 days after the initial visit; the second follow-up visit was on average 81 days after the initial visit. Between the initial and first follow-up visits, there was significant improvement in pain ( p  &lt; 0.001), fatigue ( p  &lt; 0.001), depression ( p  &lt; 0.001), anxiety ( p  &lt; 0.001), quality of life ( p  = 0.002), and spiritual wellbeing ( p  &lt; 0.001), but not nausea ( p  = 0.14). For the subset of patients seen for a second follow-up visit, the improvements in pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety, quality of life, and spiritual wellbeing persisted ( p  ≤ 0.005 for trend of each symptom). Patients had similar improvement regardless of their gender, age, ethnicity, disease stage, disease progression, and concurrent oncologic treatments. Conclusions Palliative care was associated with significant improvement in nearly all the symptoms evaluated. A sustained change in symptoms was observed in the subset of patients seen for a second follow-up visit. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bischoff, Kara</au><au>Weinberg, Vivian</au><au>Rabow, Michael W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Palliative and oncologic co-management: symptom management for outpatients with cancer</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2013-11-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3031</spage><epage>3037</epage><pages>3031-3037</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Purpose Although outpatient palliative care clinics are increasingly common, evidence for their efficacy remains limited. Methods We conducted an observational study at the palliative care clinic of an academic cancer center to assess the association between palliative care co-management and symptoms and quality of life. Two hundred sixty-six adult outpatients were seen for a minimum of two palliative care visits within 120 days. A subset of 142 patients was seen for a third visit within 240 days. Patients completed a questionnaire containing validated symptom, quality of life, and spiritual wellbeing questions at each visit. Results The first follow-up visit was on average 41 days after the initial visit; the second follow-up visit was on average 81 days after the initial visit. Between the initial and first follow-up visits, there was significant improvement in pain ( p  &lt; 0.001), fatigue ( p  &lt; 0.001), depression ( p  &lt; 0.001), anxiety ( p  &lt; 0.001), quality of life ( p  = 0.002), and spiritual wellbeing ( p  &lt; 0.001), but not nausea ( p  = 0.14). 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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Ambulatory care
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety - therapy
Cancer
Depression - psychology
Depression - therapy
Disease Progression
Fatigue - etiology
Fatigue - psychology
Fatigue - therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nausea - etiology
Nausea - psychology
Nausea - therapy
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - psychology
Neoplasms - therapy
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Outpatients - psychology
Pain - etiology
Pain - psychology
Pain Management - methods
Pain Medicine
Palliative care
Palliative Care - methods
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation Medicine
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Palliative and oncologic co-management: symptom management for outpatients with cancer
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