Phenotypic flexibility in response to environmental salinity in the euryhaline crab Neohelice granulata from the mudflat and the saltmarsh of a SW coastal lagoon

This study constitutes a first attempt to investigate intraspecific differences in osmoregulatory capacity and digestive and metabolic responses at the biochemical level in relation to hyper- and hypo-regulation in a single species of estuarine crab inhabiting contrasting habitats within a same inte...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine biology 2013-10, Vol.160 (10), p.2647-2661
Hauptverfasser: Pinoni, Silvina A, Michiels, María Soledad, López Mañanes, Alejandra A
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López Mañanes, Alejandra A
description This study constitutes a first attempt to investigate intraspecific differences in osmoregulatory capacity and digestive and metabolic responses at the biochemical level in relation to hyper- and hypo-regulation in a single species of estuarine crab inhabiting contrasting habitats within a same intertidal area. We compared hemolymph osmolality, key digestive enzymes, glycemia and energy reserves in Neohelice granulata (Dana in Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia 5:247–254, 1851) from the mudflat and saltmarsh of Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon (37°32′/37°45′S-57°19′/57°26′W) under a wide range of salinities (6–60 psu). Individuals from both sites exhibited high and similar osmoregulatory capacity, but while in individuals from mudflat low and high salinities affected lipase activity in hepatopancreas and triglycerides in muscle, in crabs from saltmarsh, high salinities affected glycogen in anterior gills. Low salinity differentially affected free glucose in anterior gills. The results suggest the occurrence of intraspecific distinct digestive and metabolic adjustments in relation to osmoregulatory responses and habitat.
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal populations
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
blood glucose
Brackish
Brackish water ecosystems
crabs
Crustacea
Crustaceans
Decapoda
energy
Energy reserves
euryhaline species
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype & phenotype
gills
glucose
Habitats
hepatopancreas
Intertidal zone
Invertebrates
Lagoons
Life Sciences
Marine
Marine & Freshwater Sciences
Marine biology
Microbiology
Mud flats
Oceanography
Original Paper
osmolality
osmoregulation
Phenotypic plasticity
Salinity
Salt marshes
Sea water ecosystems
Synecology
triacylglycerol lipase
triacylglycerols
Zoology
title Phenotypic flexibility in response to environmental salinity in the euryhaline crab Neohelice granulata from the mudflat and the saltmarsh of a SW coastal lagoon
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