Tech-IA floating system introduced in urban wastewater treatment plants in the Veneto region ― Italy

The performance of three integrated wetland treatment plants (horizontal sub-surface flow (h-SSF) and floating treatment wetland (FTW) with differentiated primary treatments) designed for treating domestic wastewater was investigated, monitoring total (TN), nitrate (NO3-N), nitrite (NO2-N) and ammon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2013-01, Vol.68 (5), p.1144-1150
Hauptverfasser: MIETTO, Anna, BORIN, Maurizio, SALVATO, Michela, RONCO, Paolo, TADIELLO, Nicola
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1144
container_title Water science and technology
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creator MIETTO, Anna
BORIN, Maurizio
SALVATO, Michela
RONCO, Paolo
TADIELLO, Nicola
description The performance of three integrated wetland treatment plants (horizontal sub-surface flow (h-SSF) and floating treatment wetland (FTW) with differentiated primary treatments) designed for treating domestic wastewater was investigated, monitoring total (TN), nitrate (NO3-N), nitrite (NO2-N) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4-N), total (TP) and phosphate phosphorus (PO4-P), chemical (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD5), and dissolved oxygen (DO) at the inlet and outlet of each wetland section from February 2011 to June 2012. Sediments settled in the FTW were collected and analyzed. The growth of plants in each system was also monitored, observing their general conditions. The chemical-physical characteristics of the pretreated domestic wastewater depended on the primary treatment installed. During the monitoring period we observed different reduction performance of the wetland sector in the three sites. In general, the wetland systems demonstrated the capacity to reduce TN, COD, BOD5 and Escherichia coli, whereas NO3-N and NH4-N removal was strictly influenced by the chemical conditions, in particular DO concentration, in the h-SSF and FTW. Vegetation (Phragmites australis, Alnus glutinosa and Salix eleagnos) was well established in the h-SSF as well as in the floating elements (Iris pseudacorus), although there were some signs of predation. FTW is a relatively novel wetland system, so the results obtained from this study can pave the way for the application of this technology.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2013.357
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Sediments settled in the FTW were collected and analyzed. The growth of plants in each system was also monitored, observing their general conditions. The chemical-physical characteristics of the pretreated domestic wastewater depended on the primary treatment installed. During the monitoring period we observed different reduction performance of the wetland sector in the three sites. In general, the wetland systems demonstrated the capacity to reduce TN, COD, BOD5 and Escherichia coli, whereas NO3-N and NH4-N removal was strictly influenced by the chemical conditions, in particular DO concentration, in the h-SSF and FTW. Vegetation (Phragmites australis, Alnus glutinosa and Salix eleagnos) was well established in the h-SSF as well as in the floating elements (Iris pseudacorus), although there were some signs of predation. 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Sediments settled in the FTW were collected and analyzed. The growth of plants in each system was also monitored, observing their general conditions. The chemical-physical characteristics of the pretreated domestic wastewater depended on the primary treatment installed. During the monitoring period we observed different reduction performance of the wetland sector in the three sites. In general, the wetland systems demonstrated the capacity to reduce TN, COD, BOD5 and Escherichia coli, whereas NO3-N and NH4-N removal was strictly influenced by the chemical conditions, in particular DO concentration, in the h-SSF and FTW. Vegetation (Phragmites australis, Alnus glutinosa and Salix eleagnos) was well established in the h-SSF as well as in the floating elements (Iris pseudacorus), although there were some signs of predation. 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Sediments settled in the FTW were collected and analyzed. The growth of plants in each system was also monitored, observing their general conditions. The chemical-physical characteristics of the pretreated domestic wastewater depended on the primary treatment installed. During the monitoring period we observed different reduction performance of the wetland sector in the three sites. In general, the wetland systems demonstrated the capacity to reduce TN, COD, BOD5 and Escherichia coli, whereas NO3-N and NH4-N removal was strictly influenced by the chemical conditions, in particular DO concentration, in the h-SSF and FTW. Vegetation (Phragmites australis, Alnus glutinosa and Salix eleagnos) was well established in the h-SSF as well as in the floating elements (Iris pseudacorus), although there were some signs of predation. FTW is a relatively novel wetland system, so the results obtained from this study can pave the way for the application of this technology.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>International Water Association</pub><pmid>24037167</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2013.357</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alnus glutinosa
Ammonia
Analysis methods
Applied sciences
Aquatic plants
Biochemical oxygen demand
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Capacity
Dissolved oxygen
Domestic wastewater
E coli
Escherichia coli
Exact sciences and technology
Floating
Freshwater plants
General purification processes
Inlets (waterways)
Interspecific relationships
Iris pseudacorus
Italy
Marshes
Monitoring
Natural water pollution
Nitrates
Nitrates - chemistry
Nitrogen dioxide
Oxygen demand
Oxygen requirement
Phosphates
Phosphorus
Phragmites australis
Physical characteristics
Physical properties
Plant growth
Pollution
Predation
Removal
Salix
Sediments
Sewerage works: sewers, sewage treatment plants, outfalls
Surface flow
Total oxygen demand
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Wastewaters
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
Wetlands
title Tech-IA floating system introduced in urban wastewater treatment plants in the Veneto region ― Italy
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