Predation selects for low resting metabolic rate and consistent individual differences in anti-predator behavior in a beetle
Significant between-individual variation in resting metabolic rate (RMR) of animals is a widespread phenomenon that may have important implications for our understanding of variation in behavior and animal personality. By using wild caught mealworm beetles, Tenebrio molitor , we examined the relatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Acta ethologica 2013-10, Vol.16 (3), p.163-172 |
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| container_title | Acta ethologica |
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| creator | Krams, Indrikis Kivleniece, Inese Kuusik, Aare Krama, Tatjana Freeberg, Todd M. Mänd, Raivo Vrublevska, Jolanta Rantala, Markus J. Mänd, Marika |
| description | Significant between-individual variation in resting metabolic rate (RMR) of animals is a widespread phenomenon that may have important implications for our understanding of variation in behavior and animal personality. By using wild caught mealworm beetles,
Tenebrio molitor
, we examined the relationships among survival rate under predator tests, individual response latency time to become immobile under the risk of predation, duration of immobility time, and RMR. Individuals with higher levels of RMR were bold, and bold individuals were found to be more exposed to the risk of bird predation. We found that RMR was positively correlated with the latency of immobility response and negatively correlated with the total duration of immobility. The correlation between behavioral responses suggests a behavioral syndrome in the anti-predator behavior of
T. molitor
. The results indicate that energy metabolism may be part of a syndrome that involves behavior and life history traits in animals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10211-013-0147-3 |
| format | Article |
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Tenebrio molitor
, we examined the relationships among survival rate under predator tests, individual response latency time to become immobile under the risk of predation, duration of immobility time, and RMR. Individuals with higher levels of RMR were bold, and bold individuals were found to be more exposed to the risk of bird predation. We found that RMR was positively correlated with the latency of immobility response and negatively correlated with the total duration of immobility. The correlation between behavioral responses suggests a behavioral syndrome in the anti-predator behavior of
T. molitor
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Tenebrio molitor
, we examined the relationships among survival rate under predator tests, individual response latency time to become immobile under the risk of predation, duration of immobility time, and RMR. Individuals with higher levels of RMR were bold, and bold individuals were found to be more exposed to the risk of bird predation. We found that RMR was positively correlated with the latency of immobility response and negatively correlated with the total duration of immobility. The correlation between behavioral responses suggests a behavioral syndrome in the anti-predator behavior of
T. molitor
. The results indicate that energy metabolism may be part of a syndrome that involves behavior and life history traits in animals.</description><subject>Animal behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tenebrio 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differences in anti-predator behavior in a beetle</atitle><jtitle>Acta ethologica</jtitle><stitle>acta ethol</stitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>163</spage><epage>172</epage><pages>163-172</pages><issn>0873-9749</issn><eissn>1437-9546</eissn><abstract>Significant between-individual variation in resting metabolic rate (RMR) of animals is a widespread phenomenon that may have important implications for our understanding of variation in behavior and animal personality. By using wild caught mealworm beetles,
Tenebrio molitor
, we examined the relationships among survival rate under predator tests, individual response latency time to become immobile under the risk of predation, duration of immobility time, and RMR. Individuals with higher levels of RMR were bold, and bold individuals were found to be more exposed to the risk of bird predation. We found that RMR was positively correlated with the latency of immobility response and negatively correlated with the total duration of immobility. The correlation between behavioral responses suggests a behavioral syndrome in the anti-predator behavior of
T. molitor
. The results indicate that energy metabolism may be part of a syndrome that involves behavior and life history traits in animals.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s10211-013-0147-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Acta ethologica, 2013-10, Vol.16 (3), p.163-172 |
| issn | 0873-9749 1437-9546 |
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| subjects | Animal behavior Behavioral Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Evolutionary Biology Insects Life history Life Sciences Original Paper Personality Predation Survival Tenebrio molitor Zoology |
| title | Predation selects for low resting metabolic rate and consistent individual differences in anti-predator behavior in a beetle |
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