Meso- and macrofauna in the soil and litter of leguminous trees in a degraded pasture in Brazil

Soil organisms comprise a large number of species that play a role in various ecosystem functions and provide valuable ecosystem services that sustain soil quality. The objective of this study was to characterize the meso- and macrofauna in soil and litter with different types of plant cover ( Acaci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agroforestry systems 2013-10, Vol.87 (5), p.993-1004
Hauptverfasser: Manhaes, Carmen Maria Coimbra, Gama-Rodrigues, Emanuela estieri, Silva Moco, Maria Kellen, Gama-Rodrigues, Antonio Carlos
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creator Manhaes, Carmen Maria Coimbra
Gama-Rodrigues, Emanuela estieri
Silva Moco, Maria Kellen
Gama-Rodrigues, Antonio Carlos
description Soil organisms comprise a large number of species that play a role in various ecosystem functions and provide valuable ecosystem services that sustain soil quality. The objective of this study was to characterize the meso- and macrofauna in soil and litter with different types of plant cover ( Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth., Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth., pasture and secondary forest) at different sampling times (dry season: June and September and rainy season: February). The faunal communities were sampled over during 15 days with a Berlese-Tullgren apparatus. The density of the total fauna ranged from 822 to 6,368 individuals m −2 in the litter and 99 to 1,222 individuals m −2 in the soil. The richness ranged from 9.4 to 12 in the litter and 6.4 to 8.8 in the soil. In all, 12,596 individual organisms were recovered from the soil and litter samples, and 8,012 individuals were found in the litter. Seasonal variation influenced the density and richness of the total fauna and the occurrence of functional groups, particularly the populations of microbial grazers, predators and herbivores, but this influence depended on the plant cover. Most groups that were found during the three sampling periods and in all types of plant cover belonged to two functional groups: social insects (Formicidae) and microbial grazers (Collembola). The plant cover types showed homogeneity in the distribution of the soil-litter fauna, and the development of a litter layer by leguminous tree plantations in a degraded pasture produced a higher abundance and diversity of soil fauna.
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subjects Acacia auriculiformis
Agriculture
Agroforestry
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Collembola
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Dry season
Ecological function
Ecosystem services
Forestry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbivores
Indicator organisms
Legumes
Life Sciences
Litter
Macrofauna
Mimosa
Pasture
Predators
Rainy season
Seasonal variations
Soil fauna
Soil microorganisms
Soil quality
Soils
title Meso- and macrofauna in the soil and litter of leguminous trees in a degraded pasture in Brazil
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