Risk of Hepatitis B in Hospital Personnel
Between Jan 1, 1981, and Aug 31, 1983, 1,323 Ohio State University Hospital employees were screened for hepatitis B. There were 105 employees (cases) with present or past evidence of hepatitis virus infection, and 210 randomly selected employees (controls) with no evidence of hepatitis B virus infec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of occupational medicine 1986-04, Vol.28 (4), p.276-281 |
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| container_title | Journal of occupational medicine |
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| creator | Steinbuch, Michael Gaeuman, John V. |
| description | Between Jan 1, 1981, and Aug 31, 1983, 1,323 Ohio State University Hospital employees were screened for hepatitis B. There were 105 employees (cases) with present or past evidence of hepatitis virus infection, and 210 randomly selected employees (controls) with no evidence of hepatitis B virus infection. Using logistic regression analyses to develop a risk index, the best predictive model indicated that nonwhites, males, discontinuity of employment, and frequency of contact with blood products constituted the most important risk factors in acquiring hepatitis virus infections. Those with no blood product contact were at higher risk than those exposed to blood products. Thus, although there was a gradient of risk among those exposed to blood products, the findings suggest other factors may contribute more substantially to the risk than the exposure variables tested. |
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There were 105 employees (cases) with present or past evidence of hepatitis virus infection, and 210 randomly selected employees (controls) with no evidence of hepatitis B virus infection. Using logistic regression analyses to develop a risk index, the best predictive model indicated that nonwhites, males, discontinuity of employment, and frequency of contact with blood products constituted the most important risk factors in acquiring hepatitis virus infections. Those with no blood product contact were at higher risk than those exposed to blood products. Thus, although there was a gradient of risk among those exposed to blood products, the findings suggest other factors may contribute more substantially to the risk than the exposure variables tested.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0096-1736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2332-3795</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3701476</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JJOMDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore, MD: American Occupational Medical Association</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Blood ; Continental Population Groups ; Educational Status ; Female ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Marriage ; Medical sciences ; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology ; Ohio ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Personnel, Hospital ; Risk ; Sex Factors ; Viral diseases ; Viral hepatitis</subject><ispartof>Journal of occupational medicine, 1986-04, Vol.28 (4), p.276-281</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1986 American Occupational Medical Association</rights><rights>1986 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8789313$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3701476$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Steinbuch, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaeuman, John V.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk of Hepatitis B in Hospital Personnel</title><title>Journal of occupational medicine</title><addtitle>J Occup Med</addtitle><description>Between Jan 1, 1981, and Aug 31, 1983, 1,323 Ohio State University Hospital employees were screened for hepatitis B. There were 105 employees (cases) with present or past evidence of hepatitis virus infection, and 210 randomly selected employees (controls) with no evidence of hepatitis B virus infection. Using logistic regression analyses to develop a risk index, the best predictive model indicated that nonwhites, males, discontinuity of employment, and frequency of contact with blood products constituted the most important risk factors in acquiring hepatitis virus infections. Those with no blood product contact were at higher risk than those exposed to blood products. Thus, although there was a gradient of risk among those exposed to blood products, the findings suggest other factors may contribute more substantially to the risk than the exposure variables tested.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Continental Population Groups</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ohio</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Personnel, Hospital</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral hepatitis</subject><issn>0096-1736</issn><issn>2332-3795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFj01LxDAURYMoYx39CUIXIrgoJHlp0y51UEcYUETXJW1eILVf9qUL_70Fy7i6cM_hwj1hkQSQCegiPWUR50WWCA3ZObsgajhPQapiwzaguVA6i9jdu6eveHDxHkcTfPAUP8S-j_cDjT6YNn7DiYa-x_aSnTnTEl6tuWWfT48fu31yeH1-2d0fkkbmeUiUUUpqqQCrzGW2KOo05Ra4QC4cAK_s0nEEu9iopRMp5EZUNsstSiMNbNnt3-44Dd8zUig7TzW2relxmKkUSoGQoBbxehXnqkNbjpPvzPRTrt8WfrNyQ7Vp3WT62tNRy3VegID_mYbCMB2xSjnXoAF-AXb9X4k</recordid><startdate>19860401</startdate><enddate>19860401</enddate><creator>Steinbuch, Michael</creator><creator>Gaeuman, John V.</creator><general>American Occupational Medical Association</general><general>Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860401</creationdate><title>Risk of Hepatitis B in Hospital Personnel</title><author>Steinbuch, Michael ; Gaeuman, John V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j288t-4a4427243eb6f6d99c550d301e01f330bdd990e3d288e72f1538a1bd68de2a2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Continental Population Groups</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Occupational Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ohio</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Personnel, Hospital</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral hepatitis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Steinbuch, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaeuman, John V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Steinbuch, Michael</au><au>Gaeuman, John V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk of Hepatitis B in Hospital Personnel</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Med</addtitle><date>1986-04-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>276</spage><epage>281</epage><pages>276-281</pages><issn>0096-1736</issn><eissn>2332-3795</eissn><coden>JJOMDZ</coden><abstract>Between Jan 1, 1981, and Aug 31, 1983, 1,323 Ohio State University Hospital employees were screened for hepatitis B. There were 105 employees (cases) with present or past evidence of hepatitis virus infection, and 210 randomly selected employees (controls) with no evidence of hepatitis B virus infection. Using logistic regression analyses to develop a risk index, the best predictive model indicated that nonwhites, males, discontinuity of employment, and frequency of contact with blood products constituted the most important risk factors in acquiring hepatitis virus infections. Those with no blood product contact were at higher risk than those exposed to blood products. Thus, although there was a gradient of risk among those exposed to blood products, the findings suggest other factors may contribute more substantially to the risk than the exposure variables tested.</abstract><cop>Baltimore, MD</cop><pub>American Occupational Medical Association</pub><pmid>3701476</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0096-1736 |
| ispartof | Journal of occupational medicine, 1986-04, Vol.28 (4), p.276-281 |
| issn | 0096-1736 2332-3795 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14431234 |
| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Blood Continental Population Groups Educational Status Female Hepatitis B - epidemiology Human viral diseases Humans Infectious diseases Male Marriage Medical sciences Occupational Diseases - epidemiology Ohio ORIGINAL ARTICLES Personnel, Hospital Risk Sex Factors Viral diseases Viral hepatitis |
| title | Risk of Hepatitis B in Hospital Personnel |
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