Influence of the time and rate of liquid-manure application on yield and nitrogen utilization of silage corn in south coastal British Columbia

Manure-N availability must be known in order to design application practices that maximize the nutrient value of the manure while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. This study determined the effect of time and rate of liquid manure application on silage corn yield and N utilization, and resid...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of soil science 1996-05, Vol.76 (2), p.153-164
Hauptverfasser: Zebarth, B.J, Paul, J.W, Schmidt, O, McDougall, R
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 164
container_issue 2
container_start_page 153
container_title Canadian journal of soil science
container_volume 76
creator Zebarth, B.J
Paul, J.W
Schmidt, O
McDougall, R
description Manure-N availability must be known in order to design application practices that maximize the nutrient value of the manure while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. This study determined the effect of time and rate of liquid manure application on silage corn yield and N utilization, and residual soil nitrate at harvest, in south coastal British Columbia. Liquid dairy or liquid hog manure was applied at target rates of 0, 175, 350 or 525 kg N ha −1 , with or without addition of 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer, at two sites in each of 2 yr. Time of liquid-dairy-manure application was also tested at two sites in each of 2 yr with N-application treatments of: 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in spring; 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in fall; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in each of spring and fall; 200 kg N ha −1 applied as inorganic fertilizer in spring; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure plus 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer applied in spring; and a control that received no applied N. Fall-applied manure did not increase corn yield or N uptake in the following growing season. At all sites, maximum yield was attained using manure only. Selection of proper spring application rates for manure and inorganic fertilizer were found to be equally important in minimizing residual soil nitrate at harvest. Apparent recovery of applied N in the crop ranged from 0 to 33% for manure and from 18 to 93% for inorganic fertilizer. Key words: N recovery, manure management
doi_str_mv 10.4141/cjss96-022
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14416243</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>14416243</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5e83bb19f45434eee7f77ebf1f4528cbdd4c269276435e2682c7e039c59e77c23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotkE1P3DAQhq2qSN0CF_5AfeoBKa2_EifHsgKKhNQD5Ww5znh3kGMvtnOAH9HfTMoijTR633k0h4eQC85-KK74T_dUytA1TIhPZMMH3je8V_wz2TDG-kYJzb-Qr6U8rVErPmzIv7vowwLRAU2e1j3QijNQGyeabX0vAz4vODWzjUteL4dDQGcrpkjXeUEI0zsesea0g0iXigFfPwhPCwa7A-pSjhQjLWmp-zXZUm2gVxkrlj3dprDMI9ozcuJtKHD-sU_J48313-3v5v7P7d32133jZN_VpoVejiMfvGqVVACgvdYwer4WonfjNCknukHoTskWRNcLp4HJwbUDaO2EPCXfj38POT0vUKqZsTgIwUZISzFcKd4JJVfw8gi6nErJ4M0h42zzi-HM_FdujsrNqnyFvx1hb5Oxu4zFPD4IxiXjuh8ka-UbKs-AZA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>14416243</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Influence of the time and rate of liquid-manure application on yield and nitrogen utilization of silage corn in south coastal British Columbia</title><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Zebarth, B.J ; Paul, J.W ; Schmidt, O ; McDougall, R</creator><creatorcontrib>Zebarth, B.J ; Paul, J.W ; Schmidt, O ; McDougall, R</creatorcontrib><description>Manure-N availability must be known in order to design application practices that maximize the nutrient value of the manure while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. This study determined the effect of time and rate of liquid manure application on silage corn yield and N utilization, and residual soil nitrate at harvest, in south coastal British Columbia. Liquid dairy or liquid hog manure was applied at target rates of 0, 175, 350 or 525 kg N ha −1 , with or without addition of 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer, at two sites in each of 2 yr. Time of liquid-dairy-manure application was also tested at two sites in each of 2 yr with N-application treatments of: 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in spring; 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in fall; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in each of spring and fall; 200 kg N ha −1 applied as inorganic fertilizer in spring; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure plus 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer applied in spring; and a control that received no applied N. Fall-applied manure did not increase corn yield or N uptake in the following growing season. At all sites, maximum yield was attained using manure only. Selection of proper spring application rates for manure and inorganic fertilizer were found to be equally important in minimizing residual soil nitrate at harvest. Apparent recovery of applied N in the crop ranged from 0 to 33% for manure and from 18 to 93% for inorganic fertilizer. Key words: N recovery, manure management</description><identifier>ISSN: 0008-4271</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1918-1841</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4141/cjss96-022</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>application rate ; autumn ; cattle manure ; crop yield ; inorganic versus organic nitrogen sources ; liquid manure ; nitrate nitrogen ; nitrogen ; nitrogen content ; nitrogen fertilizers ; nitrogen recovery ; nutrient availability ; nutrient uptake ; pig manure ; recovery ; soil ; spring ; timing ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of soil science, 1996-05, Vol.76 (2), p.153-164</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5e83bb19f45434eee7f77ebf1f4528cbdd4c269276435e2682c7e039c59e77c23</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zebarth, B.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDougall, R</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of the time and rate of liquid-manure application on yield and nitrogen utilization of silage corn in south coastal British Columbia</title><title>Canadian journal of soil science</title><description>Manure-N availability must be known in order to design application practices that maximize the nutrient value of the manure while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. This study determined the effect of time and rate of liquid manure application on silage corn yield and N utilization, and residual soil nitrate at harvest, in south coastal British Columbia. Liquid dairy or liquid hog manure was applied at target rates of 0, 175, 350 or 525 kg N ha −1 , with or without addition of 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer, at two sites in each of 2 yr. Time of liquid-dairy-manure application was also tested at two sites in each of 2 yr with N-application treatments of: 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in spring; 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in fall; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in each of spring and fall; 200 kg N ha −1 applied as inorganic fertilizer in spring; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure plus 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer applied in spring; and a control that received no applied N. Fall-applied manure did not increase corn yield or N uptake in the following growing season. At all sites, maximum yield was attained using manure only. Selection of proper spring application rates for manure and inorganic fertilizer were found to be equally important in minimizing residual soil nitrate at harvest. Apparent recovery of applied N in the crop ranged from 0 to 33% for manure and from 18 to 93% for inorganic fertilizer. Key words: N recovery, manure management</description><subject>application rate</subject><subject>autumn</subject><subject>cattle manure</subject><subject>crop yield</subject><subject>inorganic versus organic nitrogen sources</subject><subject>liquid manure</subject><subject>nitrate nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>nitrogen fertilizers</subject><subject>nitrogen recovery</subject><subject>nutrient availability</subject><subject>nutrient uptake</subject><subject>pig manure</subject><subject>recovery</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>spring</subject><subject>timing</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0008-4271</issn><issn>1918-1841</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkE1P3DAQhq2qSN0CF_5AfeoBKa2_EifHsgKKhNQD5Ww5znh3kGMvtnOAH9HfTMoijTR633k0h4eQC85-KK74T_dUytA1TIhPZMMH3je8V_wz2TDG-kYJzb-Qr6U8rVErPmzIv7vowwLRAU2e1j3QijNQGyeabX0vAz4vODWzjUteL4dDQGcrpkjXeUEI0zsesea0g0iXigFfPwhPCwa7A-pSjhQjLWmp-zXZUm2gVxkrlj3dprDMI9ozcuJtKHD-sU_J48313-3v5v7P7d32133jZN_VpoVejiMfvGqVVACgvdYwer4WonfjNCknukHoTskWRNcLp4HJwbUDaO2EPCXfj38POT0vUKqZsTgIwUZISzFcKd4JJVfw8gi6nErJ4M0h42zzi-HM_FdujsrNqnyFvx1hb5Oxu4zFPD4IxiXjuh8ka-UbKs-AZA</recordid><startdate>19960501</startdate><enddate>19960501</enddate><creator>Zebarth, B.J</creator><creator>Paul, J.W</creator><creator>Schmidt, O</creator><creator>McDougall, R</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960501</creationdate><title>Influence of the time and rate of liquid-manure application on yield and nitrogen utilization of silage corn in south coastal British Columbia</title><author>Zebarth, B.J ; Paul, J.W ; Schmidt, O ; McDougall, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-5e83bb19f45434eee7f77ebf1f4528cbdd4c269276435e2682c7e039c59e77c23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>application rate</topic><topic>autumn</topic><topic>cattle manure</topic><topic>crop yield</topic><topic>inorganic versus organic nitrogen sources</topic><topic>liquid manure</topic><topic>nitrate nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen</topic><topic>nitrogen content</topic><topic>nitrogen fertilizers</topic><topic>nitrogen recovery</topic><topic>nutrient availability</topic><topic>nutrient uptake</topic><topic>pig manure</topic><topic>recovery</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>spring</topic><topic>timing</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zebarth, B.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDougall, R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of soil science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zebarth, B.J</au><au>Paul, J.W</au><au>Schmidt, O</au><au>McDougall, R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of the time and rate of liquid-manure application on yield and nitrogen utilization of silage corn in south coastal British Columbia</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of soil science</jtitle><date>1996-05-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>153</spage><epage>164</epage><pages>153-164</pages><issn>0008-4271</issn><eissn>1918-1841</eissn><abstract>Manure-N availability must be known in order to design application practices that maximize the nutrient value of the manure while minimizing adverse environmental impacts. This study determined the effect of time and rate of liquid manure application on silage corn yield and N utilization, and residual soil nitrate at harvest, in south coastal British Columbia. Liquid dairy or liquid hog manure was applied at target rates of 0, 175, 350 or 525 kg N ha −1 , with or without addition of 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer, at two sites in each of 2 yr. Time of liquid-dairy-manure application was also tested at two sites in each of 2 yr with N-application treatments of: 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in spring; 600 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in fall; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure applied in each of spring and fall; 200 kg N ha −1 applied as inorganic fertilizer in spring; 300 kg N ha −1 as manure plus 100 kg N ha −1 as inorganic fertilizer applied in spring; and a control that received no applied N. Fall-applied manure did not increase corn yield or N uptake in the following growing season. At all sites, maximum yield was attained using manure only. Selection of proper spring application rates for manure and inorganic fertilizer were found to be equally important in minimizing residual soil nitrate at harvest. Apparent recovery of applied N in the crop ranged from 0 to 33% for manure and from 18 to 93% for inorganic fertilizer. Key words: N recovery, manure management</abstract><doi>10.4141/cjss96-022</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0008-4271
ispartof Canadian journal of soil science, 1996-05, Vol.76 (2), p.153-164
issn 0008-4271
1918-1841
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14416243
source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects application rate
autumn
cattle manure
crop yield
inorganic versus organic nitrogen sources
liquid manure
nitrate nitrogen
nitrogen
nitrogen content
nitrogen fertilizers
nitrogen recovery
nutrient availability
nutrient uptake
pig manure
recovery
soil
spring
timing
Zea mays
title Influence of the time and rate of liquid-manure application on yield and nitrogen utilization of silage corn in south coastal British Columbia
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T05%3A32%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Influence%20of%20the%20time%20and%20rate%20of%20liquid-manure%20application%20on%20yield%20and%20nitrogen%20utilization%20of%20silage%20corn%20in%20south%20coastal%20British%20Columbia&rft.jtitle=Canadian%20journal%20of%20soil%20science&rft.au=Zebarth,%20B.J&rft.date=1996-05-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.epage=164&rft.pages=153-164&rft.issn=0008-4271&rft.eissn=1918-1841&rft_id=info:doi/10.4141/cjss96-022&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E14416243%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=14416243&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true