Multiphasic osmotic adjustment in a euryhaline cyanobacterium

Transfer of Synechocystis PCC6714 from a freshwater medium to a saline medium caused the cells to shrink; rapid entry of NaCl resulted in a partial recovery of cellular volume within 2 min. Active extrusion of internal Na+ in exchange for extracellular K+ then occurred (within 20 min). Finally, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 1985-01, Vol.28 (3), p.225-229
Hauptverfasser: Reed, R.H, Warr, S.R.C, Richardson, D.L, Moore, D.J, Stewart, W.D.P
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creator Reed, R.H
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Richardson, D.L
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Stewart, W.D.P
description Transfer of Synechocystis PCC6714 from a freshwater medium to a saline medium caused the cells to shrink; rapid entry of NaCl resulted in a partial recovery of cellular volume within 2 min. Active extrusion of internal Na+ in exchange for extracellular K+ then occurred (within 20 min). Finally, the low‐Mr carbohydrates sucrose and glucosylglycerol were accumulated and internal KC1 levels declined. In long‐term growth experiments, the relative importance of sucrose as a component of the low‐Mr organic solute fraction decreased and glucosylglycerol became the single most important intracellular solute. These observations demonstrate that several inorganic and organic solutes are involved in osmotic adjustment in this cyanobacterium, with sequential changes in the relative importance of each solute following transfer to a saline medium.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1985.tb00796.x
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1097
ispartof FEMS microbiology letters, 1985-01, Vol.28 (3), p.225-229
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy
subjects carbohydrate accumulation
carbohydrate metabolism
Cyanobacteria
ion exchange
ion transport
osmoregulation
osmosis
osmotic stress
Osmotic stress, Synechocystis
Synechocystis
turgor
title Multiphasic osmotic adjustment in a euryhaline cyanobacterium
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