Preparation and characterization of melt-blended graphene nanosheets-poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites with enhanced properties

Nanocomposites of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with chemically reduced graphene nanosheets (GNs) were prepared by melt mixing method and their structure and morphology characterized by SEM analysis. The addition of GNs in the PVDF matrix resulted in changes of the crystallization and melting beh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2013-03, Vol.127 (6), p.4697-4707
Hauptverfasser: El Achaby, M., Arrakhiz, F. Z., Vaudreuil, S., Essassi, E. M., Qaiss, A., Bousmina, M.
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container_end_page 4707
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4697
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 127
creator El Achaby, M.
Arrakhiz, F. Z.
Vaudreuil, S.
Essassi, E. M.
Qaiss, A.
Bousmina, M.
description Nanocomposites of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with chemically reduced graphene nanosheets (GNs) were prepared by melt mixing method and their structure and morphology characterized by SEM analysis. The addition of GNs in the PVDF matrix resulted in changes of the crystallization and melting behaviors. Furthermore, increasing GNs content led to improved thermal stability of the PVDF nanocomposites in air and nitrogen, as well as significant increase in tensile and flexural properties. The nanocomposites' rheological behavior is also affected by the GNs' content. Using oscillatory rheology to monitor the GNs' dispersion, it was found that as the GNs loading increase, the Newtonian behavior disappears at low frequency. This suggests a viscoelastic behavior transition from liquid‐like to solid‐like, with greater GNs content and more homogeneous dispersion resulting in a stronger solid‐like and nonterminal behavior. By using the melt mixing method to disperse GNs, the properties of PVDF are enhanced due to the better dispersion and distribution of GNs throughout the matrix. This improvement could broaden the applications for PVDF nanocomposites. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.38081
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subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Dispersions
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorides
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Graphene
graphene, polymer nanocomposite
Materials science
mechanical properties
melt blending
Melts
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polymer nanocomposite
Polymers
Polyvinylidene fluorides
Technology of polymers
thermal properties
title Preparation and characterization of melt-blended graphene nanosheets-poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanocomposites with enhanced properties
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