Effect of processing techniques on the performance of Epoxy/MWCNT nanocomposites

The aim of this study is to investigate the optimum technique to disperse Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) in SC‐1 epoxy uniformly and to evaluate the effect of processing technique on the performance of SC‐1 epoxy. To achieve better dispersion, MWCNT was mixed with SC‐1 resin directly or prem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2013-03, Vol.127 (6), p.4211-4224
Hauptverfasser: Hosur, Mahesh, Barua, Rajib, Zainuddin, Shaik, Kumar, Ashok, Trovillion, Jonathan, Jeelani, Shaik
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container_end_page 4224
container_issue 6
container_start_page 4211
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 127
creator Hosur, Mahesh
Barua, Rajib
Zainuddin, Shaik
Kumar, Ashok
Trovillion, Jonathan
Jeelani, Shaik
description The aim of this study is to investigate the optimum technique to disperse Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) in SC‐1 epoxy uniformly and to evaluate the effect of processing technique on the performance of SC‐1 epoxy. To achieve better dispersion, MWCNT was mixed with SC‐1 resin directly or premixed with a solvent and then mixed with SC‐1 resin after evaporating the solvent using sonication, thinky mixing and three‐roll mill methods either in isolation or combination. Flexural tests were performed to evaluate mechanical performances and results exhibit up to 27.13, 13.51, and 21.99% improvement on flexural strength, flexural modulus, and maximum strain, respectively, over neat epoxy with only 0.2 wt % loading. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated improvement in storage modulus, Tg, inflection temperature, and residue content, respectively over neat SC‐1 epoxy. Thermal and mechanical properties at higher loading conditions were seen to either reduce or not significantly improve. This was attributed to high viscosity of nanocomposites as determined by rheological analysis which prevents good dispersion of MWNCTs into epoxy system at 0.4 wt % loading. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.37990
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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>The aim of this study is to investigate the optimum technique to disperse Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) in SC‐1 epoxy uniformly and to evaluate the effect of processing technique on the performance of SC‐1 epoxy. To achieve better dispersion, MWCNT was mixed with SC‐1 resin directly or premixed with a solvent and then mixed with SC‐1 resin after evaporating the solvent using sonication, thinky mixing and three‐roll mill methods either in isolation or combination. Flexural tests were performed to evaluate mechanical performances and results exhibit up to 27.13, 13.51, and 21.99% improvement on flexural strength, flexural modulus, and maximum strain, respectively, over neat epoxy with only 0.2 wt % loading. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated improvement in storage modulus, Tg, inflection temperature, and residue content, respectively over neat SC‐1 epoxy. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Composites
Differential scanning calorimetry
Dispersions
Exact sciences and technology
flexure
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Materials science
Modulus of rupture in bending
multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Nanocomposites
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polymers
Reproduction
Resins
rheology
Solvents
Technology of polymers
thermal properties
title Effect of processing techniques on the performance of Epoxy/MWCNT nanocomposites
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