Viscoelastically generated prestress from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres
The viscoelastic characteristics of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibres are investigated, in terms of creep-induced recovery strain and force output, to evaluate their potential for producing a novel form of prestressed composite. Composite production involves subjecting fibres...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science 2013-08, Vol.48 (16), p.5559-5570 |
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| creator | Fazal, Adnan Fancey, Kevin S. |
| description | The viscoelastic characteristics of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibres are investigated, in terms of creep-induced recovery strain and force output, to evaluate their potential for producing a novel form of prestressed composite. Composite production involves subjecting fibres to tensile creep, the applied load being removed before moulding the fibres into a resin matrix. After matrix curing, the viscoelastically strained fibres impart compressive stresses to the surrounding matrix, to produce a viscoelastically prestressed polymeric matrix composite (VPPMC). Previous research has demonstrated that nylon fibre-based VPPMCs can improve mechanical properties without needing to increase mass or section dimensions. The viability of UHMWPE fibre-based VPPMCs is demonstrated through flexural stiffness tests. Compared with control (unstressed) counterparts, these VPPMCs typically show increases of 20–40 % in flexural modulus. Studies on the viscoelastic characteristics indicate that these fibres can release mechanical energy over a long-timescale and fibre core–skin interactions may have an important role. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10853-013-7350-5 |
| format | Article |
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Composite production involves subjecting fibres to tensile creep, the applied load being removed before moulding the fibres into a resin matrix. After matrix curing, the viscoelastically strained fibres impart compressive stresses to the surrounding matrix, to produce a viscoelastically prestressed polymeric matrix composite (VPPMC). Previous research has demonstrated that nylon fibre-based VPPMCs can improve mechanical properties without needing to increase mass or section dimensions. The viability of UHMWPE fibre-based VPPMCs is demonstrated through flexural stiffness tests. Compared with control (unstressed) counterparts, these VPPMCs typically show increases of 20–40 % in flexural modulus. 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Composite production involves subjecting fibres to tensile creep, the applied load being removed before moulding the fibres into a resin matrix. After matrix curing, the viscoelastically strained fibres impart compressive stresses to the surrounding matrix, to produce a viscoelastically prestressed polymeric matrix composite (VPPMC). Previous research has demonstrated that nylon fibre-based VPPMCs can improve mechanical properties without needing to increase mass or section dimensions. The viability of UHMWPE fibre-based VPPMCs is demonstrated through flexural stiffness tests. Compared with control (unstressed) counterparts, these VPPMCs typically show increases of 20–40 % in flexural modulus. 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Fancey, Kevin S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-51ea1c0279daec27e6510bc2a60e194ad26fcb3075eae89dea3275ddbb1b904f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Classical Mechanics</topic><topic>Compressive properties</topic><topic>Creep (materials)</topic><topic>Crystallography and Scattering Methods</topic><topic>Curing</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Fibres</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Modulus of rupture in bending</topic><topic>Molding (process)</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>Polyethylene</topic><topic>Polyethylenes</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Prestressing</topic><topic>Solid Mechanics</topic><topic>Stiffness tests</topic><topic>Synthetic fibers industry</topic><topic>Tensile creep</topic><topic>Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene</topic><topic>Viability</topic><topic>Viscoelasticity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fazal, Adnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fancey, Kevin S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fazal, Adnan</au><au>Fancey, Kevin S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Viscoelastically generated prestress from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci</stitle><date>2013-08-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>5559</spage><epage>5570</epage><pages>5559-5570</pages><issn>0022-2461</issn><eissn>1573-4803</eissn><abstract>The viscoelastic characteristics of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibres are investigated, in terms of creep-induced recovery strain and force output, to evaluate their potential for producing a novel form of prestressed composite. Composite production involves subjecting fibres to tensile creep, the applied load being removed before moulding the fibres into a resin matrix. After matrix curing, the viscoelastically strained fibres impart compressive stresses to the surrounding matrix, to produce a viscoelastically prestressed polymeric matrix composite (VPPMC). Previous research has demonstrated that nylon fibre-based VPPMCs can improve mechanical properties without needing to increase mass or section dimensions. The viability of UHMWPE fibre-based VPPMCs is demonstrated through flexural stiffness tests. Compared with control (unstressed) counterparts, these VPPMCs typically show increases of 20–40 % in flexural modulus. 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| subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Classical Mechanics Compressive properties Creep (materials) Crystallography and Scattering Methods Curing Fibers Fibres Materials Science Mechanical properties Modulus of rupture in bending Molding (process) Molecular weight Polyethylene Polyethylenes Polymer Sciences Prestressing Solid Mechanics Stiffness tests Synthetic fibers industry Tensile creep Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Viability Viscoelasticity |
| title | Viscoelastically generated prestress from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibres |
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