Antiplasticizing effect of MOCA on poly(vinyl chloride)

An obvious antiplasticizing effect has been observed in PVC with small amount of MOCA, 3,3′-dichloro-4,4′-diamino-diphenylmethane. PVC-MOCA interaction and crystallization behavior of PVC/MOCA blends were investigated in detail to explain the mechanism of antiplasticization on the basis of a series...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition 2011-02, Vol.26 (1), p.83-87
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Ousheng, Zhang, Chaocan, Wu, Lili, Hu, Liang, Hu, Runhua
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container_title Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition
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Zhang, Chaocan
Wu, Lili
Hu, Liang
Hu, Runhua
description An obvious antiplasticizing effect has been observed in PVC with small amount of MOCA, 3,3′-dichloro-4,4′-diamino-diphenylmethane. PVC-MOCA interaction and crystallization behavior of PVC/MOCA blends were investigated in detail to explain the mechanism of antiplasticization on the basis of a series of techniques including DMA, FTIR, and DSC. The results of mechanical properties tests show that the tensile strength of PVC with 5 phr of MOCA reaches a maximum value, 69.5 Mpa, which is about 23 % higher than that of pure PVC. The rise in tensile strength was attributed to an antiplasticizing effect of MOCA on PVC as confirmed by DMA measurements. The evidences from FTIR reveal that a strong hydrogen-bonding interaction takes place between the nitrogen atom of -NH 2 groups in MOCA and the methine proton of PVC repeat units. The results of DSC analysis indicate that crystallization behavior of MOCA is suppressed completely and the crystallinity of PVC decreases with the increase of MOCA amount.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11595-011-0173-9
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subjects Blends
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlorides
Crystallinity
Crystallization
Differential scanning calorimetry
Materials Science
Nitrogen atoms
Polyvinyl chlorides
Tensile strength
title Antiplasticizing effect of MOCA on poly(vinyl chloride)
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