Novel amphiphilic homopolymers containing meta- and para-pyridine moieties with living characteristics and their self-assembly

ABSTRACT Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized using the Suzuki coupling reaction. A living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry, 2013-08, Vol.51 (16), p.3458-3469
Hauptverfasser: Hur, Yoon-Hyung, Kang, Nam-Goo, Kang, Beom-Goo, Yu, Yong-Guen, Changez, Mohammed, Lee, Jae-Suk
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container_end_page 3469
container_issue 16
container_start_page 3458
container_title Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry
container_volume 51
creator Hur, Yoon-Hyung
Kang, Nam-Goo
Kang, Beom-Goo
Yu, Yong-Guen
Changez, Mohammed
Lee, Jae-Suk
description ABSTRACT Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized using the Suzuki coupling reaction. A living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions to overcome the limitations of anionic polymerization and to compare their properties with those of poly(2‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine) as reported previously. Several characteristics of the resulting isomeric P3VPPy and P4VPPy were studied, such as thermal stability, solubility, and the living nature. The block copolymerization of 4VPPy with 2‐vinylpyridine and MMA was carried out without additive to estimate the nucleophilicity of P4VPPy and to confirm its living nature. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3458–3469 Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized and a living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pola.26743
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A living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions to overcome the limitations of anionic polymerization and to compare their properties with those of poly(2‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine) as reported previously. Several characteristics of the resulting isomeric P3VPPy and P4VPPy were studied, such as thermal stability, solubility, and the living nature. The block copolymerization of 4VPPy with 2‐vinylpyridine and MMA was carried out without additive to estimate the nucleophilicity of P4VPPy and to confirm its living nature. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3458–3469 Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized and a living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0887-624X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pola.26743</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPLCAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>amphiphilic homopolymers ; Anionic polymerization ; Applied sciences ; block copolymers ; Exact sciences and technology ; isomeric pyridine moiety ; living polymerization ; micelles ; Monomers ; Organic polymers ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Polymerization ; Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts ; Pyridines ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Self assembly ; Solvents ; styrene derivatives ; Styrenes ; Transmission electron microscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of polymer science. 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Part A, Polymer chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized using the Suzuki coupling reaction. A living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions to overcome the limitations of anionic polymerization and to compare their properties with those of poly(2‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine) as reported previously. Several characteristics of the resulting isomeric P3VPPy and P4VPPy were studied, such as thermal stability, solubility, and the living nature. The block copolymerization of 4VPPy with 2‐vinylpyridine and MMA was carried out without additive to estimate the nucleophilicity of P4VPPy and to confirm its living nature. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3458–3469 Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized and a living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM.</description><subject>amphiphilic homopolymers</subject><subject>Anionic polymerization</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>block copolymers</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>isomeric pyridine moiety</subject><subject>living polymerization</subject><subject>micelles</subject><subject>Monomers</subject><subject>Organic polymers</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts</subject><subject>Pyridines</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Self assembly</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>styrene derivatives</subject><subject>Styrenes</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><issn>0887-624X</issn><issn>1099-0518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kUFrFTEUhYMo-Kxu_AUBEUSYmkwySWZZHrUKj7aCoruQl7lxUjOTMZnXOpv-9ub11S5cCIG7yHcO956D0GtKjikh9YcpBnNcC8nZE7SipG0r0lD1FK2IUrISNf_xHL3I-YqQ8teoFbo9j9cQsBmm3pcXvMV9HGLxWQZIGds4zsaPfvyJB5hNhc3Y4ckkU01L8p0fAQ_Rw-wh4xs_9zj46z1s-8LYGZLPs7f5Xjb34BPOEFxlcoZhG5aX6JkzIcOrh3mEvn08_br-VG0uzj6vTzaV5aRmlWup4oQwzl3XdbAVkjAlnAKgWyvLJa6zVoCT0tRMGclNoySvjXKCiG0N7Ai9O_hOKf7eQZ714LOFEMwIcZc15awtoTVUFPTNP-hV3KWxbKcpk4yVmGlbqPcHyqaYcwKnp-QHkxZNid5XofdV6PsqCvz2wdJka4JLZrQ-Pypq2TBKa1U4euBufIDlP4768mJz8te7OmhK0PDnUWPSLy0kk43-fn6mL9W6EZsvTHN2B02Eqgg</recordid><startdate>20130815</startdate><enddate>20130815</enddate><creator>Hur, Yoon-Hyung</creator><creator>Kang, Nam-Goo</creator><creator>Kang, Beom-Goo</creator><creator>Yu, Yong-Guen</creator><creator>Changez, Mohammed</creator><creator>Lee, Jae-Suk</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130815</creationdate><title>Novel amphiphilic homopolymers containing meta- and para-pyridine moieties with living characteristics and their self-assembly</title><author>Hur, Yoon-Hyung ; Kang, Nam-Goo ; Kang, Beom-Goo ; Yu, Yong-Guen ; Changez, Mohammed ; Lee, Jae-Suk</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4023-f918400344fdddeb670386f8ee1bc7995fdcc6ef77a238a74a58742a8f606b2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>amphiphilic homopolymers</topic><topic>Anionic polymerization</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>block copolymers</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>isomeric pyridine moiety</topic><topic>living polymerization</topic><topic>micelles</topic><topic>Monomers</topic><topic>Organic polymers</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Polymerization</topic><topic>Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts</topic><topic>Pyridines</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Self assembly</topic><topic>Solvents</topic><topic>styrene derivatives</topic><topic>Styrenes</topic><topic>Transmission electron microscopy</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hur, Yoon-Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Nam-Goo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Beom-Goo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yong-Guen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Changez, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jae-Suk</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hur, Yoon-Hyung</au><au>Kang, Nam-Goo</au><au>Kang, Beom-Goo</au><au>Yu, Yong-Guen</au><au>Changez, Mohammed</au><au>Lee, Jae-Suk</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Novel amphiphilic homopolymers containing meta- and para-pyridine moieties with living characteristics and their self-assembly</atitle><jtitle>Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem</addtitle><date>2013-08-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>3458</spage><epage>3469</epage><pages>3458-3469</pages><issn>0887-624X</issn><eissn>1099-0518</eissn><coden>JPLCAT</coden><abstract>ABSTRACT Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized using the Suzuki coupling reaction. A living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions to overcome the limitations of anionic polymerization and to compare their properties with those of poly(2‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine) as reported previously. Several characteristics of the resulting isomeric P3VPPy and P4VPPy were studied, such as thermal stability, solubility, and the living nature. The block copolymerization of 4VPPy with 2‐vinylpyridine and MMA was carried out without additive to estimate the nucleophilicity of P4VPPy and to confirm its living nature. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3458–3469 Amphiphilic monomers containing the isomeric pyridine moieties 3‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (3VPPy) and 4‐(4‐vinylphenyl)pyridine (4VPPy) were synthesized and a living anionic polymerization of 3VPPy and 4VPPy was successfully performed under various conditions. Additionally, each amphiphilic homopolymer of P3VPPy and P4VPPy containing both a hydrophilic pyridine unit and a hydrophobic styrene unit was tested for self‐assembly behavior in a mixed solvent (THF/water) and monitored with TEM and SEM.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/pola.26743</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects amphiphilic homopolymers
Anionic polymerization
Applied sciences
block copolymers
Exact sciences and technology
isomeric pyridine moiety
living polymerization
micelles
Monomers
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Pyridines
Scanning electron microscopy
Self assembly
Solvents
styrene derivatives
Styrenes
Transmission electron microscopy
title Novel amphiphilic homopolymers containing meta- and para-pyridine moieties with living characteristics and their self-assembly
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